Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259854›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2025

Prognostic Scoring Model for the Transition From Acute to Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain in Primary Health Care Units in Indonesia.

Djoko Kuswanto, Riva Satya Radiansyah, Dwinka Syafira Eljatin, Muhammad Nazhif Haykal, Rumman Karimah, Ratri Dwi Indriani, Zain Budi Syulthoni, Erna Furaidah, Andiva Satrio Rinaldi, Hafira Nushifa Putri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Djoko KuswantoMedical Technology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Riva Satya RadiansyahMedical Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Dwinka Syafira EljatinMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Muhammad Nazhif HaykalMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rumman KarimahMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ratri Dwi IndrianiMedical Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Zain Budi SyulthoniMedical Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Erna FuraidahMedical Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Andiva Satrio RinaldiNeurology Department, RT Notopuro General Hospital, Sidoarjo, Indonesia.
Hafira Nushifa PutriMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Jessica Felina AdiMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Anak Agung Bagus WirayudaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember 1178/PKS/ITS/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNon-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is a prevalent health issue that can progress from acute to chronic, resulting in prolonged disability and diminished quality of life. This study aimed to develop a prognostic scoring model to predict the transition from acute to chronic NSLBP in primary care settings.

methodsThis prospective cohort study enrolled 112 adults with acute NSLBP from primary health care units in Indonesia. Participants were assessed at baseline and at a 3-month follow-up visit. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify significant predictors of chronicity. A scoring system was then developed based on the final logistic regression model.

resultsThree factors were found to be significant predictors of the transition to chronic NSLBP: age above 30 years, low education level, and moderate to severe pain intensity. The prognostic scoring model demonstrated good discrimination, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.705, 70.8% sensitivity, and 62.5% specificity at the optimal cut-off score of 2.5.

conclusionsThis simple prognostic scoring model can help clinicians identify patients at high-risk of developing chronic NSLBP. Early identification of at-risk patients could guide targeted interventions to prevent chronicity. Further validation in diverse populations is necessary to confirm the broader applicability of this model.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainAdultFemaleHumansIndonesiaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPrimary Health CarePrognosisProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRisk FactorsROC CurveChronic painLow back painPrimary health carePrognosisQuality of lifeRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40259854
PMCPMC12332396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.