Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259805›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2026

RASSF4 Suppresses Gastric Tumor Growth through Activation of Chk2-p53 Signaling Axis.

Soon-Ki Park, Min-Ju Kang, Kyung-Phil Ko, Sung-Gil Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Dual Role ofBiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soon-Ki ParkDepartment of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Ju KangDepartment of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Phil KoDepartment of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Gil ChiDepartment of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00356020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRas association domain family 4 (RASSF4) is a putative tumor suppressor that is frequently inactivated in multiple human cancers. However, its candidacy as a suppressor in gastric tumorigenesis remains undefined. To understand the role for RASSF4 in gastric tumorigenesis, we investigated its expression status in cancer cell lines and tissues and regulatory role in tumor growth. MATERIALS AND

methodsRASSF4 expression was analyzed in 13 cancer cell lines and 20 carcinoma tissues using polymerase chain reaction and immunoblot assays. RASSF4 effect on cell proliferation and apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry, colony formation, and [3H]thymidine incorporation assays and its regulation of p53 was determined using cycloheximide chase, promoter reporter, and immunoprecipitation assays. Mouse xenograft assay was performed to verify RASSF4 effect on tumor growth and therapeutic response.

resultsRASSF4 expression is epigenetically inactivated in eight of 13 (61.5%) cancer cell lines and 15 of 20 (75%) primary carcinomas. RASSF4 suppresses cell proliferation by inducing a G2/M cell cycle arrest and enhances apoptotic response to therapeutic drugs. RASSF4 is induced in response to genotoxic agents to facilitate stress-induced apoptosis in a highly p53-dependent fashion. Mechanistically, RASSF4 stabilizes p53 through Chk2 activation and its apoptotic function is profoundly impaired by depletion of either p53 or Chk2. RASSF4 attenuates xenograft tumor growth and enhances tumor response to 5-fluorouracil. Clinically, RASSF4 expression correlates strongly with the overall survival of gastric cancer patients.

conclusionRASSF4 suppresses gastric tumor growth through the activation of the Chk2-p53 axis, illuminating the mechanistic consequence of its inactivation in gastric tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Checkpoint Kinase 2Stomach NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsApoptosisChk2p53Promoter methylationRASSF4Stomach neoplasmsTumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID40259805
PMCPMC13093031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.