ReviewEuropean heart journal2025
Social factors, health policy, and environment: implications for cardiovascular disease across the globe.
Review in European heart journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Associations of serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) mixture with the risk of chronic diseases: evidence from single‑ , multi-pollutant, and machine learning models.Archives of toxicology · 2026Article
- Cardiac Rehabilitation-Current Paradigms and Challenges Across the Cardiovascular Continuum.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Unmet Cardiovascular Risk Beyond LDL-C: A Perspective on Managing Residual Cardiovascular Risk.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Trends and future projections of the disease burden of pulmonary arterial Hypertension-related heart failure in China and G20 countries: Based on the global burden of disease 2023 database.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Article
- Association Between Type D Personality and Cardiovascular Disease History: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR cardio · 2026Article
- Regional inequalities in heart failure hospitalisation and in-hospital mortality in Spain (2016-2022): a nationwide, observational study.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2026Article
- Healthcare in the United States: politics, policy, and potential global impact.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence Assisted Smartphone System for Real-Time Detection and Severity Assessment of Digital Clubbing.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- FAM177A1 disrupts SIRT3-SOD2 signaling to drive mitochondrial dysfunction-mediated VSMC phenotypic switching in vascular remodeling.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Global, Regional, and Future Predictions of Cardiovascular Disease Burden Among Women of Childbearing Age: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Synthetic and Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts: Current Status, Emerging Technologies, and Clinical Prospects.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease in young and middle-aged population from 1990 to 2021.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of deaths worldwide, with 80% occurring in low- and middle-income countries. These countries are characterized by rapid urbanization, poorly funded health systems, poor access to prevention and treatment strategies, and increasing age and a higher prevalence of chronic disease. Rapid urbanization has contributed to the significant environmental and societal changes affecting daily life habits and cardiovascular health. There is growing awareness that environmental and social exposures and policies can influence CVD directly or through behavioural risk factors. However, much of this knowledge comes from studies in high-income countries and is applied to low- and middle-income countries without evidence to indicate this is appropriate. This state-of-the-art review will present and synthesize key findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology study and related studies that have aimed to understand the environmental, social, and policy determinants of cardiovascular health in countries across varying levels of economic development through an urban/rural lens. Emerging from these findings are future policy and research recommendations to accelerate the reduction of the global burden of CVD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.