Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259401›Full record

SynthesisReproductive health2025

Prevalence and barriers to the utilization of adolescent and youth-friendly health services in Ghana: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Edmond Banafo Nartey, Seye Babatunde, Kelechi E Okonta, Agness M Kotoh, Mustapha Amoadu, Susanna Aba Abraham, Dorcas Frempomaa Agyare, Jones Abekah Baah, Paul Obeng

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edmond Banafo NarteyHealthDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Science, School of Public Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port-Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria.
Seye BabatundeHealthDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Science, School of Public Health, University of Port Harcourt, Port-Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria.
Kelechi E OkontaDepartment of Surgery, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Rivers, Nigeria.
Agness M KotohDepartment of Population and Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Mustapha AmoaduDepartment of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Susanna Aba AbrahamDepartment of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Dorcas Frempomaa AgyareDepartment of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Jones Abekah BaahCommunity Health Nursing Training College, Akim Oda, Ghana.
Paul ObengDepartment of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. obengpaul155@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Adolescent and Youth-Friendly Health Services (AYFHS) program in Ghana aims to improve access to reproductive and sexual health services for young people. However, despite its importance, low utilization rates persist. Existing studies report various barriers, but there is a lack of synthesized evidence on AYFHS utilization and the specific barriers in Ghana. This gap limits the development of targeted interventions. Therefore, this study systematically reviews the prevalence and barriers to AYFHS utilization in Ghana to inform context-specific solutions.

methodsThis review adhered to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Four main databases (PubMed, Web of Science, JSTOR, and Scopus) were searched for relevant papers. Papers (peer review and grey literature) on Ghanaian adolescents and young people aged 10-24 years, published online in 2010-2023 and published in English were selected for the review. Finally, 11 records were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis.

resultsSix studies were conducted in the Ashanti region, with most being cross-sectional surveys. Sampling methods varied: three used purposive sampling, one combined purposive and convenience sampling, and another used both purposive and stratified sampling. Random and multi-stage stratified sampling were used in other studies. The overall prevalence rate of AYFHSutilization in Ghana was 42% (CI 24%- 60%). Education and financial constraints significantly affected AYFHS access. Religious beliefs, limited education, financial constraints, negative attitudes, and a lack of parental consent deter its use. Facility-related issues like medicine shortages, long waiting times, and confidentiality concerns acted as barriers. Cultural, religious, and educational norms impact decisions to use AYFHS. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: To enhance utilization and align with Sustainable Development Goal Three (ensuring good health and well-being for all), culturally sensitive interventions, improved access, comprehensive sex education, and awareness campaigns are vital.

Indexed as

Adolescent Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareReproductive Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleGhanaHumansMalePrevalenceYoung AdultAdolescent healthBarriersService utilizationYouth-friendly services

Identifiers

PMID40259401
PMCPMC12013035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.