Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259338›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

The mechanism of Weiqi decoction treating gastric cancer: a work based on network pharmacology and experimental verification.

Xu Huang, Zhihong Pan, Lei Shen, Huan Chen, Chang Chen, Tingting Lv, Yuzhou Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xu HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, P.R. China.
Zhihong PanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Jiefang Road No. 2, Xiling District, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, P.R. China.
Lei ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, P.R. China. leishenwuhan@126.com.
Huan ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Jiefang Road No. 2, Xiling District, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, P.R. China.
Chang ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Jiefang Road No. 2, Xiling District, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, P.R. China.
Tingting LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Jiefang Road No. 2, Xiling District, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, P.R. China.
Yuzhou MeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Jiefang Road No. 2, Xiling District, Yichang, Hubei, 443000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeiqi Decoction (WQD) is an empirical prescription traditionally used in China for the treatment of precancerous gastric cancer (GC) lesions. This study aimed to elucidate the potential pharmacological mechanisms of WQD in GC therapy.

methodsActive ingredients, corresponding targets, and GC-related genes were identified using public databases. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed via the STRING database, and functional enrichment analyses were conducted using the DAVID platform. Gene expression and survival analyses were performed using the GEPIA database. Molecular docking was conducted with AutoDock Vina and visualized using PyMOL. The effects of WQD on GC cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion were evaluated through CCK-8, colony formation, and Transwell assays.

resultsWQD contained 43 active ingredients targeting 751 potential genes, including 458 GC-related targets. Quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol were identified as key active compounds. PPI network analysis revealed nine core targets, including TP53 and SRC, which may mediate the anti-GC effects of WQD. GO enrichment analysis indicated involvement in 726 biological processes, 91 cellular components, and 177 molecular functions, while KEGG pathway analysis suggested modulation of the AGE-RAGE, PI3K-Akt, and HIF-1 signaling pathways. GEPIA database analysis confirmed that EP300, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, SRC, and TP53 were highly expressed in GC. Molecular docking demonstrated strong binding affinities between the key active compounds and core targets. In vitro experiments further validated that WQD extract inhibited GC cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion.

conclusionWQD exhibits therapeutic potential against GC by regulating multiple targets and signaling pathways. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the pharmacological actions of WQD in GC treatment.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalNetwork PharmacologyStomach NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansMolecular Docking SimulationProtein Interaction MapsDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastric cancerNetwork pharmacologyPharmacological mechanismsWeiqi decoction

Identifiers

PMID40259338
PMCPMC12012975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.