Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259334›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals cellular and molecular heterogeneity in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer with different chemotherapy responses.

Zhan Gu, Yongqing Heng, Rui Fan, Jie Luo, Lixia Ju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhan GuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yongqing HengDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rui FanDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie LuoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lixia JuDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jvlixia@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004115Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Program 19401930800Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Program fkgg1807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its rapid growth and early metastasis, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is more chemosensitive than other lung cancers. However, some patients with extensive-stage SCLC (ES-SCLC) do not respond to first-line chemotherapy, resulting in poorer prognoses due to inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity. In this study, we conducted single-cell RNA sequencing of 9 treatment-naive ES-SCLC samples. Based on comprehensive imaging evidence collected before and after two cycles of first-line chemotherapy and sample types, the 9 samples were categorized into three groups: progressive disease with the pleural effusion sample (PD_PE group, n = 1), progressive disease with the primary tumor samples (PD_TU group, n = 2), and partial response with the primary tumor samples (PR_TU group, n = 6). Based on transcriptomic landscape and cell type composition, the PD samples represent a multicellular ecosystem distinct from PR samples. The immune response, along with the elevated expression of immune-related genes such as LTF, SLPI, SPARC and IGLV1-51, might correlate with a poor first-line chemotherapy response in ES-SCLC. We also observed that T cells, particularly effector T cells, were more abundant in PD_TU group, with TNFA signaling via NFκB being significantly enriched. The PD_TU group was strongly enriched with macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), and angiogenesis in TAMs was highly enriched. Immunomodulatory fibroblasts were highly abundant in PD_TU group, and the pathways of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis were upregulated. This study offers the first comprehensive insights into the cellular and molecular heterogeneity in treatment-naive patients with ES-SCLC with different chemotherapy responses.

Indexed as

ChemotherapySingle-cellSmall cell lung cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40259334
PMCPMC12013103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.