Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259326›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

MicroRNA in cancer therapy: breakthroughs and challenges in early clinical applications.

Maria Teresa Di Martino, Pierosandro Tagliaferri, Pierfrancesco Tassone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Article
  5. Design, Synthesis and Biophysical Characterisation of CPP-PNA Conjugates for Targeting Oncogenic microRNA-221.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria Teresa Di MartinoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy. teresadm@unicz.it.
Pierosandro TagliaferriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy. tagliaferri@unicz.it.
Pierfrancesco TassoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy. tassone@unicz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as pivotal regulators in cancer biology, influencing tumorigenesis, progression, and resistance to therapy. Their ability to modulate multiple oncogenic and tumor-suppressive pathways positions them as promising therapeutic tools or targets. This review examines the dual role of miRNAs in solid and hematological malignancies, starting from their dysregulation in various cancer types. Therapeutic approaches, including miRNA replacement and inhibition strategies, are discussed alongside innovative delivery systems such as lipid nanoparticles and exosomes. Despite their transformative potential, challenges persist, including off-target effects, immune activation, and delivery inefficiencies. Recent clinical trials demonstrate both progress and hurdles, underscoring the need for advanced strategies to optimize specificity and minimize toxicity. This review provides an updated comprehensive overview of the current landscape of miRNA-based therapies under early clinical investigation and explores future directions for integrating these approaches into precision oncology.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansMicroRNAsClinical trialsEarly clinical trialsFirst-in-humanLNALocked nucleic acidmicroRNAmiRNAmiRNA inhibitormiRNA therapeuticsncRNANon-coding RNAPhase 1

Identifiers

PMID40259326
PMCPMC12010629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.