Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259302›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

The ability of an oral combination of afoxolaner, moxidectin and pyrantel to protect dogs from Borrelia burgdorferi infections transmitted by Ixodes scapularis.

Joseph Prullage, Pascal Dumont, Arathy Nair, Manyun Liu, Utami DiCosty, Ricarda Süssenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph PrullageBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Missouri Research Center, 6498 Jade Rd., Fulton, MO, 65251, USA. joseph.prullage@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Pascal DumontBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Georgia Research Center, 3239 Satellite Boulevard, Duluth, GA, 30096, USA.
Arathy NairBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Georgia Research Center, 3239 Satellite Boulevard, Duluth, GA, 30096, USA.
Manyun LiuBoehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Georgia Research Center, 3239 Satellite Boulevard, Duluth, GA, 30096, USA.
Utami DiCostyTRS Labs, Inc., 215 Paradise Blvd, Athens, GA, 30607, USA.
Ricarda SüssenbergerBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Binger Str. 173, 55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo studies were conducted to determine whether treatment with NexGard

methodsFor each study, 20 dogs were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 10/group): NP and negative control. Twenty-eight days post-treatment, each dog was infested with approximately 50 I. scapularis that had a 60% B. burgdorferi infection rate in study 1 and a 38.5% infection rate in study 2. Five days post-infestation, ticks were counted and removed. The B. burgdorferi-specific C6 antibody was tested for using the SNAP

resultsOn the day of count and removal, no ticks were found on treated dogs, while control dogs had an average of 25.1 ticks in study 1 and 19.6 ticks in study 2, for efficacy of 100% (P ≤ 0.0001). All dogs were seronegative before infestation. The first dog in the control groups became seropositive 21 days post-infestation in study 1 and 35 days post-infestation in study 2 by the SNAP 4Dx test and by 21 days post-infestation by the Lyme Quant C6 test in both studies. Ten of 10 dogs in the control group in both studies seroconverted by the end of the study. None of the skin biopsies from treated dogs were positive for B. burgdorferi DNA, while at least three of the four skin biopsies from each of the control dogs tested positive at the end of the studies. No clinical signs of Lyme disease were detected in any of the dogs.

conclusionsThe results of these studies indicate that NexGard

Indexed as

Borrelia burgdorferiDog DiseasesIsoxazolesIxodesLyme DiseaseMacrolidesNaphthalenesPyrantelTick InfestationsAcaricidesAdministration, OralAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleAcaricidesafoxolanerIsoxazolesMacrolidesmoxidectinNaphthalenesPyrantelBorrelia burgdorferiCanineIxodes scapularisLyme borreliosisPreventionTransmission

Identifiers

PMID40259302
PMCPMC12010565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.