Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259300›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Empowering nurses to provide palliative care for COPD patients in a pulmonary department: participatory action research.

Narjes Heshmatifar, Mahnaz Amini, Hamid Reza Zendeh Talab, Zahra Sadat Manzari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Narjes HeshmatifarDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-2966
Mahnaz AminiDivision of Sleep Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-4647
Hamid Reza Zendeh TalabDepartment of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-4007
Zahra Sadat ManzariNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. ManzariZ@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-7357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. Although palliative care can improve quality of life, COPD patients and their caregivers have limited access to palliative care services. This study was conducted to empower nurses to provide palliative care to COPD patients in the pulmonary department.

methodsThis participatory action research (PAR) was conducted in four steps: observation, reflection, planning, and action. Participants included all nurses (n = 18) who provided PC to COPD patients in the pulmonary department. The research team, physicians and managers, and a multiprofessional palliative care team formed the core PAR team. The data were collected via PCKT, FATCOD-B, and PCPS questionnaires about palliative care, interviews, focus groups, and observation. Qualitative content analysis and paired t-tests were used for data analysis.

resultsThree major themes emerged: professional incompetence in palliative care, basic shortages in palliative care, and a lack of professional support. Three changes were made including enhancing palliative care knowledge, establishing a palliative care team, and increasing career motivation. There were significant increases in PCKT, FATCOD-B, and PCPS scores before and after PAR (p = 0.000).

conclusionGiven the importance of providing palliative care, necessary measures, including PC training, and promoting inter professional collaboration and as well as motivating staff, should be taken by health managers.

Indexed as

EmpowermentNursesPalliative CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesCOPDNursePalliative careParticipatory action research

Identifiers

PMID40259300
PMCPMC12013196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.