Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259253›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Imaging study of aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup after cementless total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study.

Aoyang He, Yao Zhang, Chunmiao Lu, Lei Cao, Jicun Liu, Zhiwei Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aoyang HeDepartment of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yao ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Chunmiao LuDepartment of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Lei CaoDepartment of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Jicun Liu *Department of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. ljcqsy@163.com.
Zhiwei Zhong *Department of Radiology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. zhongzhw@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to provide more accurate imaging diagnostic parameters for acetabular cup loosening through radiological characteristic of acetabular cup aseptic loosening after cementless total hip arthroplasty, especially for patients lacking postoperative baseline or serial follow-up radiographs.

methodsThe radiographic data of patients who underwent primary unilateral cementless total hip arthroplasty in our hospital from January 2017 to July 2024 were retrospectively studied. Forty-one patients with aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup, confirmed by surgery or consensus between clinicians and radiologists, were included in the loosening group. Sixty-one patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty and were evaluated more than one year postoperatively were included as the control group. The absence of postoperative complications was confirmed through discussions between clinicians and radiologists. Radiographic examination of the contralateral hip joint in all included patients showed no significant abnormalities. The following imaging parameters were measured on anteroposterior bilateral hip radiography: acetabular cup inclination (AA), acetabular difference in vertical distance 1 (DVD1), acetabular difference in vertical distance 2 (DVD2), acetabular difference in horizontal distance (DHD), wide radiolucent zones around the acetabular cup (TA), number of wide radiolucent zones around the acetabular cup (NTA) and difference in head-cup edge distance (DHCD).

resultsThe numerical value of TA, DVD1, DHCD, AA and NTA in the loosening group was significantly higher than in the control group, and the differences were all statistically significant (P < 0.05). The critical values of DVD1, DHCD, AA and NTA were 1.49 cm, 0.16 cm, 53.2 ° and 1, respectively. The combined imaging diagnostic criteria for acetabular cup loosening are defined as the simultaneous fulfillment of the following two conditions: (1) NTA ≥ 1; (2) AA ≥ 53.2° or DHCD ≥ 0.16 cm. The results of the validation analysis were statistically significant.

conclusionsThe combined imaging diagnostic criteria for aseptic loosening of the acetabular cup after total hip arthroplasty, established in this study, demonstrate superior diagnostic efficacy compared to single imaging parameters. This approach does not rely on postoperative baseline radiographs or serial follow-up radiographs and can accurately determine the specific location of prosthetic loosening.

Indexed as

AcetabulumArthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis FailureAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesAseptic looseningComplicationsDiagnostic imagingMultimodal imageTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40259253
PMCPMC12013175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.