Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259218›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Potential profile analysis of financial toxicity and its related factors among lung cancer patients.

Xu Zhang, Liwei Zhang, Ziyi Geng, Meimei Shang, Aijun Wang, Xing Zheng, Chao Li, Tingting Zhang, Hailing Yang, Yuanyuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xu ZhangSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Liwei ZhangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Ziyi GengSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Meimei ShangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Aijun WangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Xing ZhengQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Chao LiQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Tingting ZhangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Hailing YangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. yanghailing@qiluhospital.com.
Yuanyuan ChenQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. 13869187661@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinancial Toxicity (FT) is prevalent among lung cancer patients. Identifying high-risk groups and implementing comprehensive, targeted interventions can alleviate FT and improve patients' quality of life. Hence, the objective of this study was to analyze the status and potential profiles of FT in lung cancer patients and explore the related factors of FT levels in different categories of lung cancer patients.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used in this study. A total of 421 patients with lung cancer hospitalized in the oncology department of a Grade A general hospital and a provincial oncology hospital in Shandong Province from October to December 2023 were selected by convenience sampling. General data questionnaires, FT scale for reported outcomes of cancer patients, Chinese version of the Quality of Life Scale for lung cancer patients, Social Support Rating Scale and simplified version of the Mental Resilience Scale were used. Potential profile analysis of FT levels in lung cancer patients was performed, and multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the related factors of FT levels in different categories.

resultsAmong 421 lung cancer patients, the median FT (FT) score was 16 (IQR: 9-24). Latent profile analysis identified four distinct FT patterns: mild (19.5%), moderate resource-deficient (7.8%), moderate balanced (35.6%), and severe (37.1%). Multivariate analysis revealed significant associations between FT severity and hospitalization frequency, lifestyle modifications, employment status, insurance coverage, education level, social support, emotional distress, family resilience, problem-solving capacity, and social resource utilization.

conclusionFT demonstrates high prevalence and substantial heterogeneity in lung cancer patients, with over 70% experiencing moderate-to-severe levels. Clinical interventions should prioritize early screening and stratified management through psychological support, financial navigation programs, cost-containment strategies, and enhanced health literacy to alleviate economic burdens and optimize treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Financial StressLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesFinancial toxicityLatent profile analysisLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID40259218
PMCPMC12010538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.