Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259195›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery and translational research2026

Effective approaches in conquering chemoresistance of glioblastoma: potential for nanoformulations.

Madhurima Mandal, Indranil Banerjee, Mahitosh Mandal

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Madhurima MandalSchool of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-8063
Indranil BanerjeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, JIS University, 81, Nilgunj Road, Agarpara, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700109, India. indranil_banerjee@jisuniversity.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-8306
Mahitosh MandalSchool of Medical Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India. mahitosh@smst.iitkgp.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-3323

Funding

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India 27(0347)/19/EMR-II)Indian Council of Medical Research 5/13/53/2020-NCD-IIIScience and Engineering Research Board JCB/2019/000008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma Multiforme is an aggressive and complex cancer affecting mostly elderly patients above the age of 60 years. Originally classified as the fourth stage of glioma, it has an abysmal prognosis along with limited therapeutic options. Surgical removal of tumors, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are prevalent treatment strategies with numerous therapeutic obstacles, including undefined boundary of tumor mass leaving traces even after excision, chances of secondary cancer formation, and presence of blood-brain barrier. These blood-brain and blood-brain tumor barriers actively restrict the permeability of many molecules from blood circulation to enter the central nervous system. Therefore, many conventional antineoplastic drugs fail to reach the tumor periphery except temozolomide. Meanwhile, active stem cells in the tumor microenvironment, genetic mutation inducing tumor growth, and epigenetic pattern alteration make this cancer chemoresistant. Our review delineates the recent approaches to resensitize the existing clinical drugs through specifically designed nanoformulations. Nanoparticles with modified physiological characteristics and modified through technological parameters can reduce the tumor's stemness, which increases tumor cells' apoptosis rate. Moreover, these nanoparticles can efficiently traverse the blood-brain barrier and escape from endosomal degradation with minimum toxicological impact. Overall, this review discusses the cancer chemoresistance phenomena and related pathways and highlights the potential of nanoformulation in reversing chemoresistance. Also, the existing limitations of this unique approach and suggestions are discussed at the end of the article, which may facilitate the identification of new directions for advancement of the nanoparticle-mediated reversal of chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlioblastomaNanoparticlesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansAntineoplastic AgentsChemoresistanceClinical trialGlioblastomaNanoparticlePathways

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.