Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259162›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Piloting locally made micro-silos to monitor the quality of ensiled forages in Rwanda.

Marie Louise Mukamuhirwa, Eric Hatungimana, Joos Latre, Els Goossens, Martin Ntawubizi

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marie Louise MukamuhirwaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Rwanda-Nyagatare Campus, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda.
Eric HatungimanaSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Rwanda-Nyagatare Campus, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda.
Joos LatreDepartment Biosciences and Industrial Technology, Research Centre AgroFoodNature, University for Applied Sciences and Arts-HoGent, Brusselsesteenweg 161, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
Els GoossensDepartment Biosciences and Industrial Technology, Research Centre AgroFoodNature, University for Applied Sciences and Arts-HoGent, Brusselsesteenweg 161, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
Martin NtawubiziSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Rwanda-Nyagatare Campus, P.O. Box 57, Nyagatare, Rwanda. m.ntawubizi@ur.ac.rw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-2447

Funding

VLIRUOS RW2019SIN260B125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the silage fermentation processes is critical for improving adoption by farmers in semi-arid regions. This study aimed to test the use of a locally constructed micro silo mechanism with identified suitable forage species as an affordable quality check to evaluate the silage fermentation stages and effect on silage nutrient composition in the semiarid eastern part of Rwanda. Four silage treatments (two mono-grass and two grass-legume mixtures) were prepared in duplicate microsilos at two stations, yielding 24 total replicates. Fermentation was monitored for six weeks. The treatments included the following steps: 1) two mono-grass (Brachiaria mulatomulato/Panicum coloratum) treatments and two grass x legume mixtures (Brachiaria mulatomulato x Desmodium distortum; Panicum coloratum x Desmodium distortum). Quantitative data were statistically analyzed with 95% CIs. The results indicated a consistent decrease in dry matter (DM, %) due to fermentation losses. At silage maturity (D48), the average ammonia content [NH4 + -N (%)], ammonia-nitrogen, crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were 0.08 ± 0.05%, 10.02 ± 2.61%, 62.92 ± 7.82 and 37.72 ± 5.78, respectively. As suggested in the results, silage made of 100% grass had relatively higher NDF, ADF, pH, and DM levels, suggesting that grasses and legumes mixtures had better fermentation characteristics than mono-grass silages, hence more suitable for silage in semi-arid regions. Furthermore, the use of microsilos for monitoring silage fermentation demonstrated a high consistency, yielding replicable quality-fermentation parameter results. This demonstrates the utility of microsilos as a cost-effective and maneuverable tool for both on-station and on-farm silage quality evaluation.

Indexed as

SilageAnimalsBrachiariaFabaceaeFermentationPilot ProjectsPoaceaeRwandaFermentationMicrosilosRwandaSilage

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.