Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259066›Full record

Trial reportAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Efficacy and Safety of Chin Augmentation Using MaiLi-E, a Lidocaine-Containing Cross-Linked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel.

Yun Xie, Yi Zhao, Dian Chen, Wei Lai, Zijian Gong, Hang Wang, Guo Li, Hongyi Zhao, Rongxin Ren, Jinping Ding and 7 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yun XieShanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. drxieyun@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4341-7426
Yi ZhaoBeijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital, Beijing, 102218, China.
Dian ChenBeijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital, Beijing, 102218, China.
Wei LaiThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Zijian GongThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Hang WangWest China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Guo LiWest China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Hongyi ZhaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Rongxin RenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Jinping DingDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Jianling ShiHangzhou Zhongmei HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310020, China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoHangzhou Zhongmei HuaDong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310020, China.
Nan DaiSinclair Pharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200003, China.
Meng YanSinclair Pharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200003, China.
Fei QinSinclair Pharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200003, China.
Zhongxing ZhangSinclair Pharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200003, China.
Qingfeng LiShanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. dr.liqingfeng@shsmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sinclair (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. HDM6001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaiLi-E is a lidocaine-containing cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel for dermal filling. This prospective, multicenter, randomized, delayed-treatment controlled, evaluator-blinded clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MaiLi-E for chin augmentation.

methodsParticipants with mild-to-moderate-severe chin retrusion were enrolled and randomized (2:1) to receive MaiLi-E at study onset (MaiLi-E group) or six months later (control group). The primary efficacy endpoint was the response rate of chin retrusion improvement, defined as the percentage of participants whose China (Allergan) Chin Retrusion Scale score improved by ≥1 point from baseline, assessed by independent investigators at Month 6 post-injection for the MaiLi-E group and Month 6 post-randomization for the control group. Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs) and treatment-related AEs.

resultsBetween September 2022 and January 2023, 159 participants were enrolled (MaiLi-E group, n = 106; control group, n = 53). Response rates of chin retrusion improvement were 64.2% (95% CI 55.0-73.3%) in the MaiLi-E group and 20.8% (95% CI 9.8-31.7%) in the control group (P < 0.0001). Improvement rates of the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale evaluated by participants were 91.5% (95% CI 86.2-96.8%) in the MaiLi-E group and 0.0% (95% CI 0.0-0.0%) in the control group. Response was maintained in most participants at Month 12 post-treatment. Participant satisfaction rates were 72.6% in the MaiLi-E and 74.5% in the control group. 64.8% of participants experienced AEs, and 5.0% experienced treatment-related AEs from the initial treatment to Month 6 after the last injection.

conclusionMaiLi-E is effective and safe in correcting mild-to-moderate-severe chin retrusion. Evidence obtained from at least one properly designed randomized controlled trial. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidLidocaineAdultChinEstheticsFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDermal FillersGelsHyaluronic AcidLidocaineChin augmentationInjectionLidocaineRandomized controlled trialSodium hyaluronate gel

Identifiers

PMID40259066
PMCPMC12222339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.