Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259033›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Combined effects of social health and long-term exposure to fine particulate matter on cardiovascular disease in Chinese middle-aged and older adults.

Wei Li, Yunxiao Yang, Shuai Guo, Jiayi Yi, Chen Li, Geng Shen, Lin Wang, Xiuhuan Chen, Zhaogong Zhi, Hai Gao

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yunxiao YangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuai GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jiayi YiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chen LiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Geng ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiuhuan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhaogong ZhiDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Hai GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. gaohai1221@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2022-1-2062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocial isolation, loneliness, and fine particulate matter (PM

methodsWe used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the independent and combined effects of loneliness, social isolation, and long-term PM

resultsThis study included 12,544 participants, with mean age of 58.7 ± 9.4 years. The median follow-up was 7 years, with 1761 CVD events occurred. Individuals with loneliness presented a 29% increased risk of CVD (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.290, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.165-1.428). A 10 µg/m

conclusionAmong Chinese middle and older adults, loneliness and long-term PM

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmental ExposureLonelinessParticulate MatterSocial IsolationAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsParticulate MatterAdditive interactionCardiovascular diseaseFine particulate matterLonelinessSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40259033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.