Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258923›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Industrial applications of large language models.

Mubashar Raza, Zarmina Jahangir, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Muhammad Jasim Saeed, Muhammad Awais Sattar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mubashar RazaDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Sahiwal Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Zarmina JahangirDepartment of Computer Science, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilal RiazIT4Innovations, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. muhammad.bilal.riaz@vsb.cz.
Muhammad Jasim SaeedDepartment of Computer Science, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Awais SattarDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) based computational models designed to understand and generate human like text. With billions of training parameters, LLMs excel in identifying intricate language patterns, enabling remarkable performance across a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. After the introduction of transformer architectures, they are impacting the industry with their text generation capabilities. LLMs play an innovative role across various industries by automating NLP tasks. In healthcare, they assist in diagnosing diseases, personalizing treatment plans, and managing patient data. LLMs provide predictive maintenance in automotive industry. LLMs provide recommendation systems, and consumer behavior analyzers. LLMs facilitates researchers and offer personalized learning experiences in education. In finance and banking, LLMs are used for fraud detection, customer service automation, and risk management. LLMs are driving significant advancements across the industries by automating tasks, improving accuracy, and providing deeper insights. Despite these advancements, LLMs face challenges such as ethical concerns, biases in training data, and significant computational resource requirements, which must be addressed to ensure impartial and sustainable deployment. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of LLMs, their evolution, and their diverse applications across industries, offering researchers valuable insights into their transformative potential and the accompanying limitations.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceIndustryNatural Language ProcessingHumansLarge Language ModelsLarge Language modelsLLMsNLPTransformers

Identifiers

PMID40258923
PMCPMC12012124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.