Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258827›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Deconvolution of cell types and states in spatial multiomics utilizing TACIT.

Khoa L A Huynh, Katarzyna M Tyc, Bruno F Matuck, Quinn T Easter, Aditya Pratapa, Nikhil V Kumar, Paola Pérez, Rachel J Kulchar, Thomas J F Pranzatelli, Deiziane de Souza and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. CD38bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Khoa L A Huynh *Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Katarzyna M Tyc *Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-6934
Bruno F Matuck *Department of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Quinn T EasterDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-0405
Aditya PratapaDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6250
Nikhil V KumarAdams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Paola PérezSalivary Disorders Unit, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1695-5763
Rachel J KulcharSalivary Disorders Unit, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7107
Thomas J F PranzatelliAdeno-Associated Virus Biology Section, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Deiziane de SouzaDepartment of Pathology, Medicine School of University of Sao Paulo, SP, BR, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0154-7587
Theresa M WeaverDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Xufeng QuMassey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Luiz Alberto Valente Soares JuniorDivision of Dentistry of Hospital das Clinicas of University of Sao Paulo, SP, BR, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Marisa DolhnokoffDepartment of Pathology, Medicine School of University of Sao Paulo, SP, BR, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
David E KleinerLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-4453
Stephen M HewittLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-1788
Luiz Fernando Ferraz da SilvaDepartment of Pathology, Medicine School of University of Sao Paulo, SP, BR, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Vanderson Geraldo RochaDepartment of Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy Service, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Blake M WarnerSalivary Disorders Unit, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-018X
Kevin M ByrdDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. kevinmbyrd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-0524
Jinze LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. liuj15@vcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-9412

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Wright Regional Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004360 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK Gerard MOELLER · 2023 to 2026
$16.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004360NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying cell types and states remains a time-consuming, error-prone challenge for spatial biology. While deep learning increasingly plays a role, it is difficult to generalize due to variability at the level of cells, neighborhoods, and niches in health and disease. To address this, we develop TACIT, an unsupervised algorithm for cell annotation using predefined signatures that operates without training data. TACIT uses unbiased thresholding to distinguish positive cells from background, focusing on relevant markers to identify ambiguous cells in multiomic assays. Using five datasets (5,000,000 cells; 51 cell types) from three niches (brain, intestine, gland), TACIT outperforms existing unsupervised methods in accuracy and scalability. Integrating TACIT-identified cell types reveals new phenotypes in two inflammatory gland diseases. Finally, using combined spatial transcriptomics and proteomics, we discover under- and overrepresented immune cell types and states in regions of interest, suggesting multimodality is essential for translating spatial biology to clinical applications.

Indexed as

MultiomicsUnsupervised Machine LearningAnimalsBrainDeep LearningGene Expression ProfilingHumansIntestinesMiceProteomicsTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40258827
PMCPMC12012066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.