ArticleNPJ vaccines2025
Targeting B7-H3 enhances the efficacy of neoantigen-based cancer vaccine in combination with radiotherapy.
Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Therapeutic vaccines targeting solid tumors: A series of clinical trial analysis over the past decade.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- Heterologous prime-boost immunization of AAV-based neoantigen cancer vaccine induces anti-tumor immunity to inhibit tumor growth and relapse.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Review
- Low-affinity binding of anti-B7-H3 clone MJ18 to murine B7-H3 fails to induce tumor regression.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Targeting ENO1 reprograms macrophage polarization to trigger antitumor immunity and improves the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Loss of MicroRNA-29b promotes DNMT3b-mediated STING downregulation to attenuate radiotherapy-induced antitumor immunity in KRAS-mutated colorectal cancer.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- CHK1 inhibition increases the therapeutic response to radiotherapy via antitumor immunity in ARID1A-deficient colorectal cancer.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The clinical response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is limited in the majority of patients with colorectal cancer. These immune checkpoint proteins may not only inhibit T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity but also attenuate antigen presentation, including mutation-associated neoantigens. Here, we found that tumor B7-H3 levels may limit the therapeutic response to chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally-advanced rectal cancer. Knockdown of tumor B7-H3 significantly increased antigen presentation to increase T cell infiltration and killing ability, including neoantigen-specific T-cell response. Blockade of B7-H3 significantly augmented neoantigen-specific T cells response and remarkably enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of neoantigen-based cancer vaccines combined with radiotherapy, decreasing the risk of distant tumors in vivo. Taken together, these results demonstrated that targeting B7-H3 significantly enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of neoantigen cancer vaccines as well as radiotherapy by increasing the extent of neoantigen-specific T cells, even for PD-1/PD-L1 blockade-resistant colorectal cancers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.