Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258641›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effectiveness of diabetes little helper video intervention on medication adherence among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Henan, China: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Meng Wang, Poh Ying Lim, Khuan Lee, Siti Noorkhairina Sowtali, Qiuhuan Jiang, Hui Zhu Thew

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meng WangDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7410-5547
Poh Ying LimDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-4630
Khuan LeeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Siti Noorkhairina SowtaliDepartment of Professional Nursing Studies,Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University, Bandar Indera Mahkota Campus, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Qiuhuan JiangNursing Department, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hui Zhu ThewDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia jothew@upm.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the management of medication adherence in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), traditional methods such as verbal guidance and written materials may have certain limitations. Therefore, the development of digital intervention measures may play a key role in addressing these shortcomings. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of Diabetes Little Helper (DLH) video intervention in improving medication adherence among elderly patients with T2DM in Henan province, China. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A parallel cluster randomised controlled trial will be applied in the current study. The two hospitals will be randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 68 patients in each arm. Both groups will receive standard care, meanwhile the intervention group will receive an additional DLH video intervention. Data collection is planned at baseline, 1 month after intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Once the study is completed, the control group will also receive the similar video as in the intervention arm to uphold the ethical issues. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of University Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM-2023-1279) and Henan Provincial People's Hospital (20240107). The research results will also be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2400083282.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsMedication AdherenceVideo RecordingAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHypoglycemic AgentsAgedChinaGeneral endocrinologyMedication AdherenceRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID40258641
PMCPMC12015686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.