Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258629›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Neonatal delirium: fact or fiction? A study protocol of a prospective, observational study at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

Kim Am Tijssen, Husam Kz Salamah, Kelly Mp Hauman, Danilo Awd Gavilanes-Jimenez, Richel Lousberg, Jan Nm Schieveld, Jacqueline Jmh Strik

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kim Am TijssenDepartment of Psychiatry, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands kim.tijssen@mumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2148-133X
Husam Kz SalamahDepartment of Psychiatry, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kelly Mp HaumanDepartment of Paediatrics, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Danilo Awd Gavilanes-JimenezSchool for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNs), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Richel LousbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jan Nm SchieveldDepartment of Psychiatry, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jacqueline Jmh StrikDepartment of Psychiatry, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelirium is a neuropsychiatric disorder that remains under-recognised and poorly understood in the paediatric population, especially among the very young. In premature neonates, delirium is not yet researched, even though prematurity may also be implicated as a risk factor since younger age, developmental delay and a vulnerable brain are risk factors. However, given the developmental stage of these patients, the assessment of two important Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (DSM-V) criteria for diagnosing delirium, disturbance in consciousness/attention and cognition, is complicated and/or even impossible. Therefore, the main aim of the study is to screen for delirium in premature infants at the neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: An exploratory observational prospective cohort study will be conducted at the Maastricht University Medical Centre+ during a period of 12 months to explore the epidemiology (patient/clinical characteristics and prevalence) of delirium. All admitted infants are screened for agitation and apathy as the main delirium markers, using the neonatal pain agitation and sedation scale and the Cornell Assessment of Paediatric Delirium. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol and informed consent procedure were submitted to the Medical Ethics Committee (METC) (METC 2023-3709). The METC waived the need for approval. However, although the METC waived the need for approval, informed consent will be collected for consent for publication of the collected data.

Indexed as

DeliriumIntensive Care Units, NeonatalFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleNetherlandsObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRisk FactorsChild PsychiatryInfantNeonatology

Identifiers

PMID40258629
PMCPMC12015695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.