Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258278›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2025

Prophylactic Weekly Efanesoctocog Alfa Versus Standard-Care Factor VIII in People Living With Severe Hemophilia A : A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

Satoko Ito, Kunal C Potnis, Jessica Preston Harvey, Manraj Sra, Jan Phillipp Bewersdorf, Robert D Bona, Harlan M Krumholz, Adam Cuker, Ankur Pandya, George Goshua

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satoko ItoSection of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Hemophilia Treatment Center and Yale Cancer Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (S.I., R.D.B.).
Kunal C PotnisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (K.C.P.).
Jessica Preston HarveyPhD Program in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (J.P.H.).
Manraj SraDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (M.S.).
Jan Phillipp BewersdorfYale Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (J.P.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-3352-0902
Robert D BonaSection of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Hemophilia Treatment Center and Yale Cancer Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (S.I., R.D.B.).ORCID 0009-0001-4600-1493
Harlan M KrumholzSection of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, and Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (H.M.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-2046-127X
Adam CukerDepartment of Medicine and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (A.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-3595-5697
Ankur PandyaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (A.P.).
George GoshuaSection of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Hemophilia Treatment Center and Yale Cancer Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, and Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (G.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-1624-4427

Funding

Targeted, adaptive and time-variant strategies for bleed prevention across the lifespan for persons with hemophilia AK01HL175220 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI George Goshua · 2024 to 2026
$520k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL175220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylaxis goals for patients with severe hemophilia A encompass advancement toward the hemophilia-free mind (freedom from bleeding, pain, arthropathy, and treatment burden). Efanesoctocog alfa, the first ultra-long half-life factor VIII agent that enables once-weekly prophylaxis, shows a 77% improvement in annualized bleeding rate compared with standard-care factor VIII prophylaxis.

objectiveTo evaluate the conventional and distributional cost-effectiveness of prophylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa versus standard-care factor VIII (standard half-life and extended half-life) in the United States.

designMarkov model. DATA SOURCES: XTEND-1 study and other published sources. TARGET POPULATION: Patients with severe hemophilia A. TIME HORIZON: Lifetime. PERSPECTIVE: U.S. health system and societal.

interventionProphylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa versus standard-care factor VIII. OUTCOME MEASURES: Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER; cost per quality-adjusted life-year [QALY]) and threshold inequality aversion parameter (equity weight). RESULTS OF BASE-CASE ANALYSIS: Efanesoctocog alfa and standard-care factor VIII accrued 19.7 and 14.6 discounted lifetime QALYs at costs of $22.1 million and $11.2 million, respectively, with an ICER of $2.13 million per QALY. The distributional cost-effectiveness analysis (DCEA)-derived threshold equity weight was 6.9, exceeding commonly used U.S. equity standards. Results were consistent across all scenario analyses. RESULTS OF SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS: Only the price of efanesoctocog alfa could change the conclusion. Efanesoctocog alfa needs to be priced at less than 53% of its current price for conventional cost-effectiveness and less than 59% for distributional cost-effectiveness. Standard-care factor VIII was favored in 100% of 10 000 probabilistic iterations. LIMITATION: Benchmark equity weights (as opposed to hemophilia-specific weights) to interpret DCEA results.

conclusionProphylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa is not conventionally or distributionally cost-effective for severe hemophilia A in the United States at current pricing and equity weight thresholds. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Indexed as

Factor VIIIHemophilia AHemorrhageAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisDrug Administration ScheduleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsUnited StatesFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID40258278
PMCPMC12170149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.