Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258038›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2025

Experiences of social support and the role of engagement in a digital educational support group for adolescent mothers' health in the Dominican Republic.

Alana R Lopez, Elizabeth Haight, Linda Guijosa, Briana Williams, Jennifer Unger, Luz Messina, Mina Halpern, Samantha Stonbraker, Keshet Ronen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alana R LopezHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-7041
Elizabeth HaightPlanned Parenthood of the Great Northwest, Hawai'i, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky: Global Programs, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Linda GuijosaPlanned Parenthood of the Great Northwest, Hawai'i, Alaska, Indiana, Kentucky: Global Programs, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Briana WilliamsDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-8503
Jennifer UngerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Luz MessinaClínica de Familia La Romana, La Romana, Dominican Republic.
Mina HalpernClínica de Familia La Romana, La Romana, Dominican Republic.
Samantha StonbrakerCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Keshet RonenDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Leveraging interactive SMS messaging to monitor and support maternal mental health in KenyaK18MH122978 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RONEN, KESHET · 2020 to 2021
$256k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS K18 MH122978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2021, nearly 66 of every 1,000 adolescent girls ages 15-19 in the Dominican Republic gave birth. Adolescent mothers face health disparities including increased risk for rapid repeat pregnancy and lower breastfeeding rates. Mobile health (mHealth) is a growing approach for reaching adolescents. FAMA (Fortaleciendo la Autodeterminación de Madres Adolescentes) was a 12-week moderated digital education support group with adolescent mothers in the Dominican Republic, associated with improvements in health knowledge and contraceptive uptake. This study explores the FAMA intervention's mechanism of action through a mixed-methods secondary data analysis using WhatsApp messages and post-intervention interviews to characterize experiences of social support and patterns of intervention engagement. We assessed associations between multiple measures of engagement and intervention outcomes. Linear or Poisson regression was used to evaluate association with health knowledge, and social support. or contraceptive uptake, respectively, selected based on type and distribution of each outcome variable. Models adjusted for key confounders. Findings indicate FAMA was largely used to exchange companionship and informational support. We found a significant positive association between engagement as measured by acknowledging intervention messages and improved health knowledge (adjusted coefficient: 2.84, CI: 0.83-4.84, p= 0.01). In contrast, we found a negative association between engagement as measured by social support exchange and improved health knowledge (adjusted coefficient: -5.78, CI: -10.42- -1.00, p= 0.02), suggesting that interactions focused on support may not reinforce informational content as directly as other forms of engagement. Our findings suggest that engagement with FAMA was associated with increases in knowledge and a close reading of message content is most beneficial for knowledge gain. This analysis enhances understanding of user engagement with group mHealth interventions and contributes new approaches to measure engagement, accounting for different engagement styles participants may have. Future digital interventions may leverage our findings to design interventions that encourage beneficial engagement types.

Identifiers

PMID40258038
PMCPMC12011247

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.