Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40258006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effect of match load on perceived wellness in highly trained female football players.

Ivan Baptista, Andreas Alexandersen, Andreas K Winther, Dag Johansen, Svein Arne Pettersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ivan BaptistaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-7636
Andreas AlexandersenDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Andreas K WintherSchool of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Dag JohansenDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Svein Arne PettersenSchool of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4700-0529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to match loads significantly affects physiological and psychological indicators and, consequently, players' wellness. However, this information is still scarce in women's football. Therefore, the aims of this study were twofold: a) to compare the wellness variation from matchday (MD) to two days post-match (MD+2); b) and to analyse the correlations between the players' external load on MD and the self-reported wellness on the day after the match (MD+1) and MD+2.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included data from 22 weeks and 33 official matches from 18 professional and semi-professional female football players competing in the Norwegian top-tier. Signals for total distance, high-speed running distance (>16 km/h-1), sprint distance (>20 km/h-1), acceleration distance, and number of sprints were collected using a Global Positioning System. Sleep duration and four wellness subsets were included in this study: sleep quality, delayed onset muscular soreness, fatigue and stress levels. Individual models were run using the respective wellness variable as the dependent variable, with matchday as a predictor. Data was modelled using cumulative link regression models. The model allowed random slopes for subjects to account for repeated measurements. Correlation analysis was computed using Spearman's rank correlations.

resultsOur results from the cumulative link regression model suggest that fatigue increased on MD+1 (Estimate: 1.30; SE=0.16; p<0.001) and remained elevated on MD+2 (Estimate: 0.75; SE=0.15; p<0.001), when compared to MD. Sleep quality decreased on MD+1 (Estimate: -0.72; SE=0.14; p<0.001). Sleep duration decreased on MD+1 (Estimate: -0.70; SE=0.13; p<0.001) and on MD+2 (Estimate: -0.61; SE=0.13; p<0.001). Moderate correlations were observed on MD+2 between sleep duration and acceleration distance (0.32, p<0.001) and high-speed running distance (0.30, p<0.001).

conclusionsCompetitive matches are associated with a disruption in the stability of the players' sleep patterns and wellness. The results also suggest that univariate external load measures may not be strong enough to predict the players' wellness status variation in the days following matches.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformanceSoccerAdultFatigueFemaleHumansMyalgiaNorwayRetrospective StudiesRunningSleepYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40258006
PMCPMC12011230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.