Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257990›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Rising prevalence of subthreshold and major depressive symptom in South Korea: A trend analysis from 2014 and 2018.

Djoko Priyono, Sanghee Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Djoko PriyonoCollege of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5866-9183
Sanghee KimCollege of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-5247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubthreshold depression and major depressive symptoms are prevalent mental health conditions that significantly impact quality of life and contribute to South Korea's high suicide rate. Despite their importance, few studies have examined temporal changes in the occurrence of these disorders in the Korean population.

objectiveThis study aimed to estimate the prevalence of subthreshold depression and MDD using a large, representative sample of the South Korean population and analyze trends over time.

methodsData were obtained from 10,848 participants aged 19 and above in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) in 2014 and 2018. Depression severity was categorized using cutoff scores of 5-14 for subthreshold symptoms and ≥ 15 for severe symptoms.

resultsThe prevalence of subthreshold depression increased from 12.90% in 2014 to 15.20% in 2018, while MDD rose from 4.7% to 7.0% (p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that MDD (OR = 8.1, 95% CI = 2.34-11.23), college education (OR = 7.9, 95% CI = 4.23-10.00), and age above 65 years (OR = 8.1, 95% CI = 2.58-12.58) exhibited similar risks for suicide attempts.

conclusionSince 2014, there has been a sharp and sustained increase in both subthreshold and severe depressive symptoms among the Korean population. This alarming trend underscores the critical need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPattern Analysis, MachinePrevalenceQuality of LifeRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSuicide, AttemptedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40257990
PMCPMC12011266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.