Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257745›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

A comprehensive investigation to examine the factors associated with previous falls, recurrent falls, and concerns about falling among outpatient older individuals: a cross-sectional study.

Eliane Baião Guilhermino Alves, Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti, Ariane Aparecida Almeida Barros, Sophia Queiroz de Carvalho Souza, Rick Pablo Rodrigues Rocha, Sarah Monti Almeida, Oscarina da Silva Ezequiel, Giancarlo Lucchetti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eliane Baião Guilhermino AlvesSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Alessandra Lamas Granero LucchettiSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Ariane Aparecida Almeida BarrosSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Sophia Queiroz de Carvalho SouzaSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Rick Pablo Rodrigues RochaSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Sarah Monti AlmeidaSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Oscarina da Silva EzequielSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Giancarlo LucchettiSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Av. Eugênio Do Nascimento s/nº, Bairro: Dom Bosco - CEP, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil. g.lucchetti@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-9476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough numerous studies have assessed factors associated with falls among older adults, only a few studies have comprehensively evaluated multiple dimensions that may lead to falls. This study aims to investigate in a comprehensive way factors associated with previous falls, previous recurrent falls, and concerns about falling among general geriatrics outpatients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to examine factors associated with falls among older outpatients in accordance with established falls guidelines. The assessment included the following dimensions: sociodemographic, habits, physical activity, sensory, environment, physical examination, cognitive function, mental health status, frailty, sleep quality, functional status, presence of diseases, medication usage, and mobility. Logistic and linear regression models were used.

resultsThis study involved 335 older patients (78.8% women with a mean age of 74.5 years). Four out of ten had fallen in the previous year. Over half of the falls resulted in physical injuries and nearly one-third required hospital care. The main factors directly associated with falls were anxiety, visual impairment, number of medications, and environmental risk while being married and walking faster were inversely associated. As for recurrent falls, anticonvulsant use and increased depressive symptoms were directly associated with falls. At least six out of ten older outpatients feared falling, and associated factors were depressive symptoms, difficulties in climbing stairs, visual impairment, sleep problems, sedentarism behavior, hypothyroidism, hypertension and balance and gait abnormalities.

conclusionPredisposing factors to falls must be identified and included in a broader approach, focused on biologic, behavioral, environmental and socioeconomic dimensions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsOutpatientsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleRecurrenceRisk FactorsAssociated factorsConcerns of fallingFallsGeriatricsOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40257745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.