Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257724›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2025

Advancing toward a curative frontier: an updated narrative review on stem-cell therapy in pediatric type 1 diabetes.

Samia Sulaiman, Abdallah Alaarag, Nadin Rayyan, Yousof Tuffaha, Nada Al-Awamleh, Khalid Adel Al Dojan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samia SulaimanSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. samia.sulaiman2003@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0001-2937-9064
Abdallah AlaaragSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Nadin RayyanSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Yousof TuffahaSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Nada Al-AwamlehSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Khalid Adel Al DojanDepartment of General Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Bashir Hospital, Ministry of Health Basheer Hospitals, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease primarily diagnosed in childhood, characterized by pancreatic β-cell destruction, severe insulin deficiency, and hyperglycemia. Current treatments, including insulin therapy and glucose-lowering medications, manage the condition but fall short of offering a cure. In this review we explore the potential of stem-cell therapy as a transformative and curative approach for T1D, focusing on its promise in regenerating β-cells and addressing challenges specific to the pediatric population. DATA SOURCES: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to evaluate stem-cell types: embryonic, perinatal, adult, induced pluripotent and cancer stem cells, and their role in T1D treatment. Particular emphasis was placed on methods for β-cell differentiation, advancements in autologous and allogeneic stem-cell transplantation and emerging strategies to overcome safety, efficacy, and economic barriers. Challenges such as immune rejection, tumorigenicity, and cost-effectiveness were analyzed, alongside novel solutions like immune-shielding and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated protein-9 (Cas9) technology.

resultsStem-cell therapy presents a promising avenue for curing T1D, offering potential for β-cell regeneration and reduced dependence on exogenous insulin. However, challenges such as delayed β-cell functionality, immune responses, tumor risks, and high costs hinder widespread application.

conclusionsAdvancements in personalized medicine, immune-shielding strategies, and cost reduction may pave the way for clinical success, especially in pediatric populations. Further research addressing these barriers is essential to establish stem-cell therapy as a viable and equitable treatment option.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Stem Cell TransplantationChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeCRISPR-Cas9 gene editingImmune rejectionPediatric endocrinologyRegenerative medicineStem-cell therapyType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.