Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257715›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

Incremental value of coronary computed tomography angiography in addition to invasive coronary angiography in MINOCA.

Oscar Winnberg, Elin Brolin, Shams Y-Hassan, Loghman Henareh, Peder Sörensson, Olov Collste, Christina Ekenbäck, Magnus Lundin, Kenneth Caidahl, Stefan Agewall and 13 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Oscar WinnbergDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Cardiology Unit, Sjukhusbacken 10, 118 83, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden. oscar.winnberg@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-0244
Elin BrolinDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Shams Y-HassanDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Loghman HenarehDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peder SörenssonDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Coronary Artery Disease Area, Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olov CollsteCardiology Unit, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina EkenbäckDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnus LundinDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kenneth CaidahlDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefan AgewallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kerstin CederlundDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jannike NickanderDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin G SundqvistDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Cardiology Unit, Sjukhusbacken 10, 118 83, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Claes Hofman-BangDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Patrik LyngåDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Cardiology Unit, Sjukhusbacken 10, 118 83, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva MaretDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nondita SarkarDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas SpaakDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rehana Parvin RoshneeDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin UganderDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Irene Santos-PardoDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Unit of Cardiovascular Interventions, Heart Institute, Germans Trias I Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Per TornvallDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Cardiology Unit, Sjukhusbacken 10, 118 83, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jens JensenDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Cardiology, Capio S:T Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Stockholm County Council 20150051, 20170053 and 20190024Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation 2013-02190Swedish Research Council 2013-02190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with the working diagnosis myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) have diverse underlying causes warranting further investigations. Despite the documented superiority of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) over invasive coronary angiography (ICA) in plaque detection, the former is not routinely recommended for MINOCA patients, highlighting a knowledge gap regarding CCTA's incremental value. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and extent of coronary atherosclerosis in MINOCA patients using CCTA, and to evaluate the incremental value of CCTA over ICA alone in detecting coronary atherosclerosis. The data from 163 MINOCA patients who underwent both CCTA and ICA in two prospective studies were retrospectively analyzed to compare the occurrence and distribution of coronary atherosclerotic plaques detected with ICA versus CCTA, evaluating CCTA's incremental value. CCTA detected coronary atherosclerosis in 48% of subjects; ICA did so in 47%. Notable disagreement, reflected by kappa values of 0.34 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.19-0.48) across all segments and 0.41 (95% CI 0.27-0.55) for proximal segments (both p < 0.0001), highlighted discrepancies between CCTA and ICA in the detection of atherosclerosis presence and location. Combining CCTA with ICA provided significant incremental value in detecting atherosclerosis in coronary segments (p < 0.001). MINOCA patients frequently exhibit non-obstructive coronary plaques. Agreement between CCTA and ICA is poor. CCTA provides valuable additional information on atherosclerotic segments. Therefore, CCTA should be recognized as a complementary tool to ICA, aiding risk assessment and treatment decisions in the context of MINOCA.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsMINOCAMultidetector Computed TomographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesAtherosclerosisCCTAICAMINOCA

Identifiers

PMID40257715
PMCPMC12162781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.