Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257704›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2025

The impact of various surface treatments and Er-YAG laser irradiation on the bond strength of resin matrix CAD/CAM ceramics to resin cement.

İlknur Usta Kutlu, Kaan Yerliyurt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

İlknur Usta KutluGaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey. dt.kutlusta_i@hotmail.com.
Kaan YerliyurtGaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to assess the impact of various surface treatments, including an Er: YAG laser with different power outputs, on the shear bond strength (SBS) of different resin matrix CAD/CAM ceramic materials to resin luting cement. MATERIALS AND

methodsSpecimens from Lava Ultimate (LU) and Vita Enamic (VE) were categorized based on the surface treatment: no treatment, sandblasting (Sb), 10% hydrofluoric acid (Ac) etching, sandblasting followed by acid etching (Sb + Ac), and Er: YAG laser irradiation at 2 W and 3 W (L1, L2). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluation and roughness measurement of the samples were performed. Silane was applied to half of the specimens, resin cement was bonded and SBS testing was performed.

resultsThe SBS did not differ depending on the material (P = 0.081), but varied according to the surface treatment (P < 0.001). The highest mean SBS value was observed in the Sb + Ac (15.20) group. The highest roughness median was in Sb of VE, which was similar to Sb + Ac and Sb of all materials.

conclusionApplying Sb and Ac together was more effective than applying them separately. Although 2 W and 3 W Er-YAG applications were ineffective for treating VE's surface, 2 W Er-YAG applications can be suggested for LU. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The combined application of Sb and Ac is more effective than their individual applications and laser irradiation in terms of resin matrix CAD/CAM ceramics retention.

Indexed as

CeramicsComputer-Aided DesignDental BondingLasers, Solid-StateResin CementsHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningShear StrengthSurface PropertiesResin CementsVITA EnamicEr-YAG laserPolymer infiltrated ceramicResin matrix ceramicResin nanoceramicShear bond strength

Identifiers

PMID40257704
PMCPMC12011928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.