Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257672›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2025

Transient colonization with Blastocystis spp. after transmission via fecal microbiota transplantation.

M V Bénard, C M A de Bruijn, S Matamoros, E M S Wentink-Bonnema, M A Benninga, C Y Ponsioen, R Zonneveld

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03074227 (The FAIS-Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03074227 naunknown statusnot on this map

The FAIS-Trial: Faecal Transplantation in Adolescents With Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2017 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsIrritable Bowel SyndromeArmsAllogeneic faecal transplantation, Autologous faecal transplantation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M V BénardDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C M A de BruijnEmma Children's Hospital, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
S MatamorosDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Section Clinical Parasitology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
E M S Wentink-BonnemaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Section Clinical Parasitology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
M A BenningaEmma Children's Hospital, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C Y PonsioenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R ZonneveldDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Section Clinical Parasitology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands. r.zonneveld@amsterdamumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenicity of Blastocystis spp. is still debated. Guidelines for feces donor screening differ in their advice to screen for Blastocystis spp., but when tested, its presence is a common reason for exclusion. Blastocystis spp. are correlated to increased bacterial alpha-diversity and distinct bacterial groups and therefore its presence may indicate favorable efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). The latest European consensus report no longer advices rejecting feces donors testing positive for Blastocystis spp. Only one paper has been published on human transmission of Blastocystis spp. via frozen FMT.

objectiveTo investigate the transmission and long-term effects of Blastocystis-positive FMT, prepared with fresh (i.e., unfrozen) feces.

methodsIn a trial (NCT03074227) on FMT for refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), adolescents (age 16-20 years) received two administrations - at baseline and after 6 weeks - of fresh allogeneic FMT from a Blastocystis-positive donor via nasoduodenal tube. The follow-up was 48 weeks. Blastocystis spp. presence, viability and subtyping were determined using microscopy, culture, PCR and sequencing.

resultsThree recipients received FMT from one donor colonized with Blastocystis subtype 3 (ST3). At baseline, two recipients were negative for Blastocystis spp. and one recipient carried ST2. Culturing revealed viable Blastocystis spp. in fresh donor feces but not in frozen samples. After FMT with fresh feces, the two prior-negative recipients tested positive for the donor's ST3 at 12 weeks, but had lost this subtype by week 24 and 48. The recipient initially colonized with ST2 remained colonized with ST2 and did not acquire ST3. Transient adverse events occurred, but did not differ from patients treated with Blastocystis-negative FMT. No FMT-related serious adverse events emerged.

conclusionWe present the first long-term data on viable Blastocystis spp. transmission via fresh FMT in three cases. Transient colonization with Blastocystis spp. was observed, without serious FMT-related adverse events.

Indexed as

BlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsFecal Microbiota TransplantationIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdolescentFecesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40257672
PMCPMC12241144

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.