Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257618›Full record

SynthesisCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

Combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and anthracyclines as a potential first-line regimen for dedifferentiated liposarcoma: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhuang Aobo, Zhou Xiao, Xu Chengfei, Xi Zhe, Chen Yingxue, Zhang Chenhe, Xie Fuan, Yang Fan, Xiao Mengmeng, Ye Feng and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhuang Aobo *Cancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhou Xiao *Cancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xu Chengfei *State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361102, China.
Xi ZheCancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chen YingxueCancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhang ChenheCancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xie FuanCancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yang FanCancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiao MengmengDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. xiaomengmeng@pku.edu.cn.
Ye FengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Antitumor Drug Transformation Research, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. yefengdoctor@xmu.edu.cn.
Li WengangCancer Research Center, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. lwgang@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Basic Scientific Research Project for Provincial Public Welfare Research Institutes of the Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2023R1037the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272935the Natural Science Foundation of the Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 3502Z202372093the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST 2023QNRC001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) is a rare and aggressive subtype of soft tissue sarcoma, characterized by limited treatment options and poor prognosis. Despite surgical resection being the only potentially curative treatment for localized DDLPS, the recurrence rate remains high, and systemic chemotherapy, typically anthracycline-based, shows limited efficacy in advanced stages. While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise in various sarcoma subtypes, including DDLPS, their role as a first-line treatment remains unclear.

methodsWe conducted a systematic meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of ICIs in treating patients with DDLPS. A total of 25 studies encompassing 245 patients were included. Data on overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival, and grade III-V treatment-related adverse events were analyzed. We assessed treatment efficacy based on the line of therapy and treatment regimens, including ICI monotherapy, dual ICI therapy, and ICI combinations with other modalities.

resultsThe pooled ORR for all ICI-based treatments was 7%. First-line ICI therapy yielded a significantly higher ORR of 22%, compared to 4% in later-line treatment. The combination of ICI with anthracyclines demonstrated the highest ORR of 52%. In contrast, ICI regimens combined with trabectedin or other agents showed limited efficacy. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the stability of results, and publication bias was not detected.

conclusionThis meta-analysis supports the potential role of ICIs, particularly in combination with anthracyclines, as a first-line therapeutic strategy for DDLPS. These results provide a foundation for future prospective studies aimed at optimizing immunotherapy approaches for this rare and challenging malignancy.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLiposarcomaHumansAnthracyclinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsDedifferentiated liposarcomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsMeta-analysis immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40257618
PMCPMC12011665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.