Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257575›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Influence of the effectiveness of sarcopenia on postoperative major complications after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in patients with peritoneal surface malignancy: a retrospective cohort study.

Nuri Havan, Selçuk Gülmez, Aziz Serkan Senger, Orhan Uzun, Mürşit Dinçer, Ömer Özduman, Deniz Avan, Aytaç Polat, Erdal Polat, Mustafa Duman

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nuri HavanDepartment of Radiology, Istanbul Florence Nightingale Ataşehir Hospital, Atasehir, Istanbul, Turkey. nurihavan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-5012
Selçuk GülmezDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aziz Serkan SengerDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Orhan UzunDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mürşit DinçerDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ömer ÖzdumanDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz AvanDepartment of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aytaç PolatDepartment of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Erdal PolatDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mustafa DumanDepartment of Gastroenterology Surgery, Istanbul KoşUyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSarcopenia has recently been gaining importance due to its role on mortality and mobility in diseases and operations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of sarcopenia on major postoperative complications in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for peritoneal surface malignancy.

methodsIn this longitudinal cohort study included 202 patients treated between January 2018 and September 2023, with 52 undergoing prophylactic procedures. Peritoneal metastases originated from colorectal, gastric, and ovarian cancer; peritoneal mesothelioma; mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix; and endometrial cancer. Age, sex, body mass index (BMI), length of hospital stay (LOS), peritoneal cancer index (PCI), competency of cytoreduction (CC), operation time, and primary peritoneal carcinomatosis were recorded. All variables were analyzed according to the presence of major complications and sarcopenia.

resultsSignificant associations were found between major complications and sarcopenia (p = 0.002), PCI (p = 0.036), operation time (p = 0.015), and LOS (p < 0.001). In sarcopenic patients, significant associations were found with sex (p = 0.035), age (p = 0.025), and BMI (p = 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified sarcopenia as an independent risk factor for major complications, tripling the likelihood (p = 0.005). Additionally, PCI score (p = 0.008) and LOS (p < 0.001) were independent risk factors.

conclusionThis study underscores sarcopenia as an independent risk factor for major complications in CRS/HIPEC patients, with PCI and LOS as additional risk factors. In sarcopenic patients, pre-operative evaluation should be done carefully and post-operative risks should be kept in mind.

Indexed as

Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyPeritoneal NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsSarcopeniaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeComplicationCRSHIPECSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40257575
PMCPMC12011962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.