Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257429›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Management of Delayed Complications of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Case Series From the Middle East.

Yara Saad, Zeina Tannous

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yara SaadDepartment of Dermatology, Lebanese American University Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8093-6536
Zeina TannousDepartment of Dermatology, Lebanese American University Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are primarily utilized for restoring volume loss and for the correction of wrinkles and folds. While HA injections are generally considered safe, undesirable and serious complications have been on the rise due to the increased frequency of these procedures. Late-onset complications involve filler migration, foreign body granuloma reactions, delayed hypersensitivity reactions, and infections, among others. AIMS/

objectivesRaising awareness about late complications associated with HA filler injections and highlighting proper management strategies.

methodsWe hereby present three patients who experienced distinct forms of delayed reactions to HA fillers, provide a systematic approach to their evaluation, and outline effective treatment strategies to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of the details of their medical cases and any accompanying images.

resultsDelayed complications to HA fillers include erythema, edema, inflammation, nodules, and infections. These late-onset reactions present weeks to months post-injection and may be influenced by immune responses, filler properties, and procedural factors. Ultrasound imaging is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing these complications, guiding treatments such as hyaluronidase and corticosteroid injections. Preventive measures, including aseptic techniques, patient screening, and proper injector training, help in reducing risks and optimizing patient outcomes.

conclusionHA filler injections remain among the most popular cosmetic procedures, generally offering safe outcomes when performed by skilled professionals. Complications may still occur and require prompt recognition and management. This article highlights the importance of imaging in diagnosing non-ischemic complications and provides practical recommendations for managing delayed HA filler reactions. Ensuring patient safety relies on proper training, adherence to aseptic techniques, and careful patient and product selection.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidEdemaErythemaGranuloma, Foreign-BodyHumansHyaluronoglucosaminidaseHypersensitivity, DelayedInjection Site ReactionSkin AgingUltrasonographyDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidHyaluronoglucosaminidasecomplicationsdermal fillergranulomahypersensitivityinfectionpatient management

Identifiers

PMID40257429
PMCPMC12011065

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.