Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257424›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026

Effects of pasture consumption and obesity on insulin dysregulation and adiponectin concentrations in UK native-breed ponies.

Marine A Barnabé, Jonathan Elliott, Patricia A Harris, Nicola J Menzies-Gow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marine A BarnabéDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-0179
Jonathan ElliottDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-6590
Patricia A HarrisEquine Studies Group, Waltham Petcare Science Institute, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-1624
Nicola J Menzies-GowDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-8069

Funding

Royal Veterinary College Mellon FundWaltham Petcare Science Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin dysregulation (ID) and hypoadiponectinaemia (total [adiponectin] <7.9 μg/mL) are risk factors for laminitis. They are sometimes, but not always, associated with obesity.

objectivesTo investigate the effects of pasture consumption and obesity on ID and circulating total [adiponectin] in ponies. STUDY

designLongitudinal.

methodsSeven native-breed ponies with normal basal and post-oral sugar test (OST) [insulin] and body condition score (BCS) 4.3-5.5/9 were allowed to graze until they reached BCS 7/9. Ponies were then maintained at BCS 7/9 until completion of the study (week 22). Morphometric measures, OST, insulin tolerance test (ITT), plasma [adiponectin], whole-blood expression of receptors for adiponectin, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1, and pasture conditions (height and vigour) were determined fortnightly.

resultsMedian (range) BCS increased significantly (p < 0.001) from 5.0 (4.3-5.5; week 0) to 7.2 (5.7-7.5; week 22). Basal [insulin] did not change significantly over the study, but median post-OST [insulin] was significantly higher (p < 0.05) at week 14 (95.2 [17.9-114.0] μIU/mL), week 16 (103.0 [16.4-166.0] μIU/mL), and week 20 (93.6 [10.0-153.0] μIU/mL) than week 0 (25.0 [10.0-64.0] μIU/mL). Compared with week 0, ITT results were significantly lower at weeks 2-6 and 12-20, and [adiponectin] was significantly lower at weeks 10-22 (p < 0.05). [Adiponectin] decreased in all ponies during the study. Both low (3/10) and high (8-9/10) pasture scores were significantly associated with low ITT results. Low pasture scores were associated with low [adiponectin]. BCS was significantly associated with basal [insulin], post-OST [insulin], ITT results, but not [adiponectin]. MAIN LIMITATIONS: No control group with maintenance of ideal BCS; small sample size comprising native UK ponies.

conclusionsSix ponies developed hypoadiponectinaemia, and all showed transient or consistent ID during the study. Both short, stressed grass and long, lush grass were associated with decreased tissue insulin sensitivity.

Indexed as

AdiponectinHorse DiseasesInsulinObesityAnimal FeedAnimalsDietFemaleHorsesLongitudinal StudiesMaleUnited KingdomAdiponectinInsulinadiponectinbody condition scoreequine metabolic syndromehorseinsulin dysregulationlaminitispony

Identifiers

PMID40257424
PMCPMC12699113

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.