Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257373›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, featuring state-level statistics after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recinda L Sherman, Albert U Firth, S Jane Henley, Rebecca L Siegel, Serban Negoita, Hyuna Sung, Betsy A Kohler, Robert N Anderson, James Cucinelli, Susan Scott and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Cancer incidence and mortality trends from 2007 to 2021 in Milan.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Recinda L ShermanNorth American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Inc., Springfield, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-1075
Albert U FirthInformation Management Services, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-0613
S Jane HenleyDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-306X
Rebecca L SiegelSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-8522
Serban NegoitaDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-9519
Hyuna SungSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-5997
Betsy A KohlerNorth American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Inc., Springfield, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-0328
Robert N AndersonNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-6028
James CucinelliInformation Management Services, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-8643
Susan ScottDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-8313
Vicki B BenardDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-0819
Lisa C RichardsonDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-7674
Ahmedin JemalSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-4111
Kathleen A CroninDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-9323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis report represents a collaborative effort by the major cancer surveillance organizations to present the definitive US statistics for cancer incidence and mortality.

methodsCancer incidence data were obtained from population-based cancer registries funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Cancer Institute and compiled by the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Cancer death data were obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics' National Vital Statistics System. Statistics are reported by cancer type, sex, race and ethnicity, and age. The potential impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on incidence was assessed by using state-level changes compared with previous years, the stringency of COVID-19 policy restrictions, the magnitude of COVID-19 death rates, and changes in the use of mammography.

resultsOverall cancer incidence rates per 100,000 were 500 among males and 437 among females. Excluding 2020, cancer incidence rates remained stable (2013-2021) among males and increased 0.3% per year on average (2003-2021) among females. The overall cancer death rate per 100,000 was 173 among males and 126 among females. Cancer death rates decreased by 1.5% per year (2018-2022), slowing from a previous 2.1% decline. Cancer incidence in 2020 declined from prepandemic levels for all demographic groups examined. However, the magnitude of decline was not strongly associated with the study's proxies for health care capacity, health care access, or COVID-19 policies.

conclusionsOverall cancer mortality declined over 20 years, even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disruptions in health care use early in the pandemic resulted in incidence declines in 2020, but 2021 incidence returned to prepandemic levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRegistriesSARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung Adultannual report to the nationcancercoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19)epidemiologyNational Program of Cancer RegistriesNational Vital Statistics SystemNorth American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR)Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program

Identifiers

PMID40257373
PMCPMC12010951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.