Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257120›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2025

US military veterans' perceived concordance with their providers regarding persistent physical symptoms prospectively predicts satisfaction with care and adherence to care plans.

L Alison Phillips, Laura M Lesnewich, Katharine Bloeser, Yong Lin, Rachel L Boska, Justeen K Hyde, Peter J Bayley, Helena K Chandler, Matthew J Reinhard, Susan L Santos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

L Alison PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1126-1559
Laura M LesnewichWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8804-6385
Katharine BloeserWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0709-2812
Yong LinWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.
Rachel L BoskaWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9280-8100
Justeen K HydeCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA 01730, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5155-0924
Peter J BayleyWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-6586
Helena K ChandlerWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.
Matthew J ReinhardDepartment of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC 20037, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7513-233X
Susan L SantosWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.
Rachel StewartWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC-DC), Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC 20422, United States.
Drew A HelmerCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX 77021, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0385-432X
Lisa M McAndrewWar Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-8773

Funding

Effectiveness and Safety CIN 13-413Health Services Research and Development Service I01 HX001678-01Health Systems Research Center for Innovations in QualityHSRD VA I01 HX001678Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical CenterOffice of Research and DevelopmentU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsVeterans Health Administration
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedically unexplained, persistent physical symptoms and syndromes are commonly seen in primary care. These are debilitating for patients and difficult to treat, causing frustration for patients and providers. PURPOSE: This study investigates how well US military veterans with multiple persistent physical symptoms (PPS), called Gulf War illness (GWI), agree with their healthcare providers about their illness. This agreement, called perceived concordance, is hypothesized to influence veterans' satisfaction with care, adherence to care plans, and disability levels.

methodsParticipants were 230 veterans with GWI deployed to the 1990-1991 Gulf War who were recruited from Veteran Affairs primary care and War Related Illness and Injury Study Centers (WRIISCs). Veterans' GWI perceptions and perceived concordance with their providers regarding GWI were assessed at a medical visit. Veterans' self-reported satisfaction with care, adherence to care plans, and disability levels were measured at 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months post-baseline.

resultsBivariate correlations indicated that veterans' GWI-related illness perceptions were related to veterans' satisfaction with care and reports of functional disability. Beyond these effects, veterans' perceived concordance with the provider regarding GWI was positively associated with satisfaction over time (e.g., fixed-effect estimate = 0.36, P < .001 for 1-week follow-up) and adherence to care plans (fixed-effect estimate averaged across all timepoints = 0.03, P = .03) but was unrelated to reported disability.

conclusionsVeterans' perceived concordance with their providers about GWI seems to be important for patient satisfaction and adherence to care plans. More research with longer-term follow-up is needed to understand how perceived concordance might influence disability levels and the outcome of care plans.

Indexed as

Patient CompliancePatient SatisfactionPersian Gulf SyndromeVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited StatesadherenceconcordanceGulf War illnessillness perceptionspersistent physical symptomsveteran

Identifiers

PMID40257120
PMCPMC12010244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.