Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40257031›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2025

Recent Advances in Understanding the Role of PEST Sequence- Containing Proteins in Retinal Neovascularization.

Yuxi Du, Yalong Dang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuxi DuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Henan University of Science and Technology/College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Yalong DangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanmenxia Eye Hospital/ Sanmenxia Central Hospital Affiliated to Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2194-6375

Funding

International Cooperation Project of Henan Province 232102521033Research Project for Medical Education in Henan Province WJLX2022165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have identified significant advancements in understanding the role of PEST sequence-containing proteins in retinal neovascularization. Retinal neovascularization, a critical pathological process, leads to severe visual impairment associated with conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and neovascular age-related macular degeneration. These conditions represent the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Although initially effective, current anti-VEGF treatments can lose efficacy over time and impose a burden due to frequent administrations, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic targets. PEST sequences, characterized by proline, glutamic acid, serine, and threonine enrichment, are structural motifs within proteins that target them for rapid degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Beyond influencing protein degradation, PEST sequences are crucial in regulating angiogenesis and inflammation, essential factors in retinal disease progression. This review focuses on the dual regulatory roles of PEST sequences in VEGFR-2 degradation and stabilization, crucial receptors in angiogenic signaling, as well as their involvement in essential signaling pathways including Notch and JAK/STAT. These findings suggest that PEST sequences could serve as promising new therapeutic targets to control pathological neovascularization and associated inflammatory responses, paving the way for more effective treatments in retinal diseases. Furthermore, advances in gene editing technologies and innovative drug delivery systems enhance the potential for the development of PEST sequence-targeted therapies, offering promising avenues for future clinical applications.

Indexed as

Retinal NeovascularizationAnimalsDegronsHumansProteolysisSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2angiogenesisPEST sequenceprotein degradationretinal neovascularizationVEGFVEGFR2.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.