Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256950›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Association Between Diet Type and Owner-Reported Health Conditions in Dogs in the Dog Aging Project.

Alexandra Varela Ortiz, Ingrid Luo, Janice O'Brien, Maryanne Murphy, Angela Witzel Rollins, Matt Kaeberlein, Dog Aging Project Consortium, Audrey Ruple, Kathleen F Kerr, M Katherine Tolbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexandra Varela OrtizCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Ingrid LuoDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Janice O'BrienDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0724-6564
Maryanne MurphyDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Angela Witzel RollinsDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Matt KaeberleinOptispan, Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dog Aging Project Consortium
Audrey RupleDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-0217
Kathleen F KerrDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
M Katherine TolbertGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-9530

Funding

The Dog Aging Project: Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Healthy Aging in Companion Dogs Competitive RevisionU19AG057377 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PROMISLOW, DANIEL EDWARD · 2018 to 2023
$29.0M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG057377NIA NIH HHS U19AG057377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlternative dog diets, such as home-cooked and raw, have grown in popularity. Claims regarding health benefits for these diets have limited supporting evidence.

objectivesTo evaluate whether feeding home-cooked, commercial raw, or homemade raw diets is associated with health conditions compared to extruded diets. ANIMALS: Twenty-seven thousand four hundred seventy-eight dogs.

methodsCross-sectional, survey-based study. We analyzed a large cross-sectional dataset (n = 27 478) of dogs fed homemade cooked (n = 1214), commercial raw (n = 961), homemade raw (n = 329), or extruded (n = 24 974) diets. We investigated associations between diet and 13 owner-reported health condition categories. Logistic regression was used for the analysis of all health conditions.

resultsControlling for sex, age, and body size or breed, a home-cooked diet was associated with higher odds of gastrointestinal (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.4; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2-1.7), renal (aOR: 1.3; CI: 1.1-1.6), and hepatic disease (aOR: 1.6; CI: 1.2-2.0) compared to an extruded diet. A commercial raw diet was associated with higher odds of respiratory disease (aOR 1.7; CI: 1.3-2.3) compared to an extruded diet.

conclusionsAnalysis of cross-sectional data can only suggest effects of diet on health and are most useful for hypothesis generation or for testing existing hypotheses.

Indexed as

AgingAnimal FeedDietDog DiseasesAnimalsCookingCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFemaleHealth StatusHumansMalecanineextrudedhome‐cookedhome‐preparedraw

Identifiers

PMID40256950
PMCPMC12010193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.