Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256933›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

Targeted Cerebral Oxygenation Using Dedicated Treatment Versus Usual Care in Extremely Preterm Infants: Protocol for a Multicentre International Phase II Randomised Controlled Trial.

Pranav R Jani, Traci-Anne Goyen, Kiran Kumar Balegar Virupakshappa, Rajesh Maheshwari, Dharmesh Shah, Maria Saito-Benz, Tim Schindler, James Moore, James Elhindi, Himanshu Popat and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pranav R JaniDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-5983
Traci-Anne GoyenDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-6952
Kiran Kumar Balegar VirupakshappaDepartment of Neonatology, Nepean Hospital, Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, Kingswood, Australia.
Rajesh MaheshwariDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Dharmesh ShahDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Maria Saito-BenzNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wellington Regional Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
Tim SchindlerDepartment of Newborn Care, The Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia.
James MooreConnecticut Children's, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
James ElhindiFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-4925
Himanshu PopatFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
NIRTURE Trial Group

Funding

Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNear infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) allows continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation and therefore has the potential to be neuroprotective. Recurrent episodes of cerebral hypo-and/or hyperoxia may result in brain injury. The Safe-BoosC-II study reported stable cerebral oxygenation in extremely preterm infants by combining a dedicated treatment guideline with NIRS monitoring using several devices and adult sensors. The ability to maintain stable cerebral oxygenation with a dedicated treatment algorithm using one type of NIRS device with neonatal sensors has not been previously investigated.

methodsIn this multicentre, 2-arm, parallel, single-blinded, phase II RCT, stratified by gestation and hospital site, 100 participants born < 29 weeks' gestation (inborn and outborns, singleton and twins) will be randomised to targeted cerebral oxygenation using dedicated treatment or usual care with blinded cerebral NIRS monitoring for the first 5 days of life. We will exclude infants > 6 h of age, those with congenital anomaly requiring major surgery or a genetic disorder, and triples or higher multiple births. The primary outcome is the burden of cerebral hypoxia and hyperoxia for the first 5 days after birth expressed as percent hours. DISCUSSION: The findings of this trial will provide essential information on (i) validating results from the Safe-BoosC-II study, considering the differences in the study methodology between the two trials (ii) strengthening support for routine use of cerebral NIRS monitoring in this population and (iii) informing the design of future RCTs on the effects of targeted cerebral oxygenation on neurodevelopment in early childhood as the primary outcome.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry registration number ACTRN12621000778886.

Indexed as

BrainHypoxia, BrainInfant, Extremely PrematureOxygenClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicFemaleHumansHyperoxiaInfant, NewbornMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingle-Blind MethodSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredOxygencerebral oxygenationextremely preterm infantsnear infra‐red spectroscopyrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40256933
PMCPMC12211554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.