Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256899›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2025

Developing a dementia care and support needs framework for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse populations: A whole-of-community co-design approach.

Nina Bala, Biljana Stanoevska, John Paul Troiani, Xinxia Wang, Nadine Veerhuis, Leissa Pitts, Victoria Traynor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nina BalaUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0468-4601
Biljana StanoevskaIllawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Warrawong, New South Wales, Australia.
John Paul TroianiIllawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Warrawong, New South Wales, Australia.
Xinxia WangUniversity of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Nadine VeerhuisUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Leissa PittsIllawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Warrawong, New South Wales, Australia.
Victoria TraynorUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

University of Wollongong
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder individuals with dementia and their families from CALD backgrounds face a 'triple jeopardy' due to the combination of dementia, caregiving challenges and cultural stigma. Despite the growing need for culturally responsive dementia care, existing services do not adequately address the specific concerns of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) communities. This study explored the experiences of two CALD communities to inform the development of a culturally tailored dementia care support framework.

methodsThis study employed a whole-of-community co-design approach, integrating community-based participatory research and human-centred design principles. A total of 36 participants, including nine individuals with dementia and 27 family caregivers from the Macedonian and Italian communities in the Illawarra Shoalhaven region of NSW, Australia, collaborated with ADHERe researchers and the Multicultural Health Service. Data were collected through co-designed focus groups and interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. Participant feedback was regularly incorporated to ensure the framework reflected their lived experiences and needs.

resultsKey barriers to dementia care included emotional and psychological strain contributing to caregiver burden, social isolation limiting peer support, language difficulties hindering communication with health-care providers and cultural misunderstanding impacting service uptake. Participants emphasised the importance of face-to-face interactions, culturally relevant educational programs and practical guidance from health-care professionals to improve dementia care and support.

conclusionThis study highlighted the need for a culturally tailored, community-driven dementia care framework. Piloting a dementia education program with the Macedonian and Italian communities will provide valuable insights for expanding support to other CALD groups, promoting more inclusive and accessible dementia care.

Indexed as

CaregiversCultural DiversityCulturally Competent CareDementiaHealth Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentAgedAged, 80 and overCommunication BarriersCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCultural CompetencyFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleAustraliacommunity networkscultural diversitydementiahealth‐care disparities

Identifiers

PMID40256899
PMCPMC12010319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.