Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256889›Full record

ReviewBioanalysis2025

Bioanalysis of antihypertensive drugs by LC-MS: a fleeting look at the regulatory guidelines and artificial intelligence.

Saleem Javid, K Ramya, Mohammed Gulzar Ahmed, Nafeesath Zahiya, Nafisa Thansheefa, Abdul Kadar Anas, Fathimath Mahfeela, Reeha, Fariz Sha, Rokeya Sultana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioanalysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saleem JavidDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0009-0008-8360-8957
K RamyaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Oxbridge College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0151-9598
Mohammed Gulzar AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-9984
Nafeesath ZahiyaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0009-0001-1875-2142
Nafisa ThansheefaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0009-0000-9905-4540
Abdul Kadar AnasDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0009-0007-2370-8430
Fathimath MahfeelaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0009-0009-2426-0599
ReehaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.
Fariz ShaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0009-0001-9701-6003
Rokeya SultanaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1720-3547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a multifaceted cardiovascular disease, a significant risk factor for stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and renal damage. An essential phase in the drug development process is the exploration of effective bioanalytical approaches to investigate drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics precisely. The use of LC-MS has increased significantly over the last 10 years; numerous researchers have made contributions to the field and enhanced the technical capabilities of workflows based on LC-MS. This review provides a critical analysis of the method development and validation of bioanalytical methods using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) of a few antihypertensive drugs, focusing on extraction techniques and validation parameters. Furthermore, a fleeting look at the GLP, regulatory guidelines, machine learning and artificial intelligence in bioanalysis. Despite these advancements, the document identifies gaps in current regulatory guidelines and advocates areas for further research, predominantly concerning matrix effects and the impact of co-medications. The integration of AI tools in LC-MS has shown the potential to revolutionize bioanalytical methods, yet there is still an imperative for global harmonization. We assume that this review will offer a foundation for the research of new strategies and assist in the identification of the optimum relevant methodology parameters for known and emerging antihypertensive drugs.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsArtificial IntelligenceMass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive agentsartificial intelligencebioanalysisGLPLC-MSmachine learning and regulatory guidelines

Identifiers

PMID40256889
PMCPMC12026161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.