Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256815›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025

O-Arm Navigated MIS-TLIF Avoids Violation and Delays Degeneration of the Supradjacent Facet Joint.

Yuhao Yang, Qingshuang Zhou, Xiaojiang Pu, Zhentao Zhang, Kai Sun, Bin Wang, Zezhang Zhu, Yong Qiu, Xu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuhao YangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qingshuang ZhouDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-4744
Xiaojiang PuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zhentao ZhangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Kai SunDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Bin WangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zezhang ZhuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-3595
Yong QiuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xu SunDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3370

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center of Orthopedic Surgery CXZX202214Supported by fundings for New Clinical Technologies from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, 2023-2025 XJSFZLX202303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveO-arm navigated MIS-TLIF is one of the novel surgical techniques for treating lumbar spondylolisthesis, but there still lacks enough evidence regarding intraoperative facet joint violation (FJV) and postoperative facet joint degeneration (FJD). This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes, accuracy of screw placement, and supradjacent FJV between the O-arm navigated MIS-TLIF group (NavMIS-TLIF group) and the open-TLIF group for the treatment of low-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis, and further, to investigate the risk factors influencing FJD.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed a cohort of patients with low-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis who had received O-Arm navigated MIS-TLIF or open TLIF from May 2018 to May 2023. All the patients were followed up for at least 1 year. The demographic and perioperative data were recorded. The ODI and VAS scores were collected before surgery, 3 months postoperatively, and at the final follow-up. Slip parameters were measured before surgery and at the last follow-up. The screw convergence angle at the upper instrumented vertebra was evaluated based on postoperative CT images. Accuracy of screw placement and supradjacent FJV were assessed after surgery. The FJD was assessed at the final follow-up in comparison to that before surgery.

resultsEach group had 42 patients. VAS back pain of the NavMIS-TLIF group at the 3-month follow-up was lower than that of the open-TLIF group, yet there was no significant difference in ODI and VAS scores between the groups at the final follow-up. Both groups had similar slip reduction results. The clinically accurate rate of screw placement in the NavMIS-TLIF group was 99.4%, significantly higher than 94.0% in the open-TLIF group. At the upper instrumented vertebra, the screw convergence angle of the NavMIS-TLIF group was significantly larger than that of the open-TLIF group. The incidence of FJV in the NavMIS-TLIF group (23.8%) was significantly lower than that in the open-TLIF group (53.6%). There was no significant difference in preoperative FJD between the two groups, while at the last follow-up, the open-TLIF group had more cases of FJD. The screw convergence angle had a negative correlation with FJV and the aggravation of FJD, and FJV was positively associated with the aggravation of FJD. Multivariable logistic regression showed that FJV served as an independent risk factor for the aggravation of FJD.

conclusionsO-arm navigated MIS-TLIF has similar clinical outcomes and higher accuracy of screw placement compared to open TLIF. O-arm navigated MIS-TLIF reduces the incidence of FJV significantly, which probably helps to delay FJD.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePostoperative ComplicationsSpinal FusionSpondylolisthesisSurgery, Computer-AssistedZygapophyseal JointAdultAgedBone ScrewsFemaleHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesfacet joint degenerationfacet joint violationlumbar spondylolisthesisMIS‐TLIFO‐arm navigation

Identifiers

PMID40256815
PMCPMC12146128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.