Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256739›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Comprehensive analysis of groundwater hydrochemistry and nitrate health risks in the Baiquan basin, Northern China.

Bo Li, Di Wu, Dalu Yu, Changsuo Li, Jinxiao Wang, Liting Xing, Shuai Gao, Zhe Zhang, Mingguo Wang, Yuwei Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bo Li801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.
Di Wu801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.
Dalu Yu801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.
Changsuo Li801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.
Jinxiao Wang801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.
Liting XingUniversity of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Shuai Gao801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.
Zhe ZhangShandong Hydrogeology Engineering Geologyand Environment Geology Corporation, Jinan, China.
Mingguo WangShandong Hydrogeology Engineering Geologyand Environment Geology Corporation, Jinan, China.
Yuwei Wang801 Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater is a crucial water source and strategic resource, essential for sustaining both urban and rural livelihoods, supporting economic and social development, and maintaining ecological balance. This study investigates the hydrochemical properties and controlling factors of groundwater in the Baiquan basin (BQB) by analyzing water quality data collected during both dry and wet periods. Additionally, the suitability of groundwater for drinking and agricultural irrigation was evaluated. The findings reveal that groundwater in BQB is generally weakly alkaline and primarily consists of hard-fresh water. Although there are seasonal variations in the main ion concentrations, HCO

Indexed as

GroundwaterNitratesWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityAgricultural IrrigationChinaDrinking WaterEnvironmental MonitoringHumansSeasonsDrinking WaterNitratesWater Pollutants, ChemicalBaiquan basinControlling factorsGroundwaterHydrochemical propertiesWater quality assessment

Identifiers

PMID40256739
PMCPMC12007498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.