Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256613›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2025

A pattern of local failure after preoperative 5 × 5 Gy in soft tissue sarcomas: A long-term real-world experience.

Konrad Zasadziński, Aneta Borkowska, Tadeusz Morysiński, Hanna Koseła-Paterczyk, Piotr Rutkowski, Mateusz Jacek Spałek

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konrad ZasadzińskiDepartment of Radiotherapy I, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Aneta BorkowskaDepartment of Radiotherapy I, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Tadeusz MorysińskiDepartment of Radiotherapy I, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Hanna Koseła-PaterczykDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr RutkowskiDepartment of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz Jacek SpałekDepartment of Radiotherapy I, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Preoperative radiotherapy (RT) is used to improve local control (LC) and facilitate limb-sparing procedures in patients with localized soft tissue sarcomas (STS). While conventional preoperative RT delivers 50-50.4 Gy in 25-28 fractions, alternative hypofractionated regimens are under investigation. A 5x5 Gy regimen has been investigated in STS, but its long-term LC rates appear suboptimal. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of patients with local recurrence (LR) after 5x5 Gy and to identify potential RT-related factors affecting efficacy. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients who received 5x5 Gy and underwent surgery for localized extremity and truncal STS in three clinical trials and institutional records. Patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics were evaluated. We assessed the quality of RT plans and recurrence patterns. Results: Among 174 patients who experienced LR after 5x5 Gy, pleomorphic sarcoma (23 %), myxofibrosarcoma (17.8 %), and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (12 %) were the most common pathologic diagnoses. No LR was observed in patients with myxoid liposarcoma. Almost all analyzed plans met the quality criteria. Most patients (86.2 %) had in-volume recurrences, suggesting inadequate tumor cell eradication rather than insufficient margins or poor target coverage. Dose equivalence analysis suggested that 5x5 Gy (EQD2 = 37.5 Gy for STS, assuming alpha/beta ratio of 4 Gy) may be insufficient, especially for radioresistant subtypes. Conclusions: The primary factor contributing to LR after 5x5 Gy appears to be insufficient total dose. Future clinical trials should explore dose escalation beyond 5 Gy per fraction, except in myxoid liposarcoma where 5x5 Gy remains effective.

Indexed as

HypofractionationLocal controlLocal recurrencePreoperative radiotherapySarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40256613
PMCPMC12008135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.