ArticleACS omega2025
Fabrication of Vinyl Ester-Modified Phenolic Resin Composite Coatings for the Protection of Combustible Cartridge Cases.
Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Precise Engineering of Sustainable Fiber Composites Comprising Biobased or Valorized Matrices and Solid Components: A Perspective.ACS environmental Au · 2026Review
- Development of Glass Fibers Laminates Toughened with Core-Shell Rubber Particles for Applications in Cold Environments.Polymers · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To improve the protection of combustible cartridge cases (CCCs), four vinyl ester-modified phenolic resins (VEPRs) were prepared. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to identify the chemical structure of the coatings. Subsequently, the surface element composition of each coated sample was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The thermal properties were evaluated using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and a heat resistance test. Additionally, the hydrophobicity of the composite coatings was examined through scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle measurement, and a salt wet test. All coated CCCs possessed excellent heat resistance. The 20 wt % VEPR-coated CCCs possessed the optimum hydrophobic property with the highest water contact angle of 112.5° and exhibited the longest heat resistance time of 111 s at 250 °C, indicating optimal performance in preventing heat from penetrating the CCCs. Therefore, the results indicate that the newly developed composite coating formulations significantly improve the protection of CCCs.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.