Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256452›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

The Effect of glycocholic acid on the growth, membrane permeability, conjugation and antibiotic susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae.

Bar Piscon, Boris Fichtman, Amnon Harel, Amos Adler, Galia Rahav, Ohad Gal-Mor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bar PisconThe Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Boris FichtmanAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Amnon HarelAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Amos AdlerFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Galia RahavThe Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Ohad Gal-MorThe Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Glycocholic acid (GCA) is a steroid acid and one of the main glycine-conjugated bile components in mammalian bile, which is involved in the emulsification and absorption of fats and sterols. It is long-known that the amphipathic nature of bile acids enables them to interact with the lipid membrane of Gram-positive bacteria and act as potent antimicrobial compounds. Nevertheless, Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae species inhabiting the intestinal tract of mammals are considered to be more bile-resistant compared to Gram-positive bacteria and are thought to tolerate high bile concentrations. Results: Here, we show that 1-2% of GCA inhibit the growth of Enterobacteriaceae species, including Discussion: Overall, these findings broaden the current understanding about bile resistance of Gram-negative bacteria and suggest that GCA can be used to inhibit bacterial growth, augment the activity of antimicrobial compounds and diminish acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes by conjugation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCell Membrane PermeabilityConjugation, GeneticEnterobacteriaceaeGlycocholic AcidCell MembraneDrug Resistance, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGlycocholic Acidantibiotic resistancebacteriabileconjugationEnterobacteriaceaeglycocholic acidgram-negativemembrane

Identifiers

PMID40256452
PMCPMC12006743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.