Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256439›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Correlation between disability, internalized stigma and mental recovery in patients with bipolar disorder.

Elif Nur Yıldız, Bedia Tarsuslu, Gulgun Durat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elif Nur YıldızDepartment of Emergency, Kocaali District State Hospital, Sakarya Provincial Health Directorate, Sakarya, Türkiye.
Bedia TarsusluDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, Türkiye.
Gulgun DuratDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the correlation between disability, internalized stigma and mental recovery in patients with bipolar disorder. It further examined the impact of internalized stigma and disability on mental recovery. Methods: The study was conducted with 103 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder in remission who had been referred to a Community Mental Health Center. Data were collected using the Short Disability Assessment Schedule, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale and Recovery Process Inventory. Data were analyzed using an independent Results: No disability was diagnosed in 33.0% of the participants, while 25.2% had mild disability, 30.1% had moderate disability and 11.7% had severe disability. DAS-S scores indicated differences between the recovery process and internalized stigma scores ( Conclusion: The prevalence of disability in patients with bipolar disorder increases the likelihood that these individuals will need more help from others. The mental recovery is positively affected by the endorsement of stereotypes, social withdrawal, and resistance to stigma.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderdisabilityinternalized stigmamental recoveryrecoverystigma

Identifiers

PMID40256439
PMCPMC12006190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.