ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025
Prevalence and associated factors of nosocomial infection among children admitted at Jimma Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dose-dependent effects of Alveofact with and without steroids on neutrophil extracellular traps in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Microbial Contamination of Handwashing Water and Tap Surfaces in Addis Ababa Hospitals: A Threat to Infection Prevention.Environmental health insights · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Nosocomial infections are a significant public health problem worldwide, affecting hundreds of millions of patients annually. However, studies on nosocomial infections specifically focused on pediatric patients in Ethiopia are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of nosocomial infections and associated factors among children admitted at Jimma Medical Center, southwest Ethiopia. Methods: An institution-based retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted from June 1 to 30, 2023. Data were collected from the medical records of children. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select a total of 417 medical records. Data were collected using structured checklists. The collected data were entered into Epi-data version 4.6, and Statistical Package for Social Science version 26.0 was used for analysis. The variables with a Results: A total of 417 (92.87%) medical records of the pediatric patient the inclusion criteria. Of these, 99 (23.74%) of pediatric patients developed nosocomial infections. Malnutrition [AOR = 2.01; 95% CI: 1.18, 3.42], length of hospital stay [AOR = 3.19; 95% CI: 1.73, 5.90], antibiotics received at admission [AOR = 4.76; 95% CI: 1.86, 12.15], being on mechanical ventilation [AOR = 5.04; 95% CI: 2.44, 10.43], blood transfusion [AOR = 4.51; 95% CI: 2.43, 8.35], and urinary catheter [AOR = 3.26; 95% CI: 1.72, 6.18] were significantly associated. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that nearly a quarter of children developed nosocomial infections. Malnutrition, length of hospital stay, antibiotics received at admission, being on mechanical ventilation, urinary catheter, and blood transfusion contributed to the development of nosocomial infections. Therefore, the concerned bodies should immediately prevent nosocomial infections and improve identified factors.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.