Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256389›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2025

Smartphone addiction and sleep quality among nursing students in Meknes, Morocco: A cross-sectional study.

Abdelhadi El Haddaouy, Youssef Miyah, Mohammed Benjelloun, Aziz Mengad, Hicham Blaak, Hayat Iziki, Fatima El Omari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Usage of Electronic Gadgets on Sleep Quality and Physical Activity Levels Among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Karnataka, India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelhadi El HaddaouyCentre for Doctoral Studies "Life and Health Sciences", Drug Sciences Formation, Laboratory of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Impasse Souissi Rabat 10100, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3588-0414
Youssef MiyahMinistry of Health and Social Protection, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Fez, Annex Meknes, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-2882
Mohammed BenjellounLaboratory of Materials, Processes, Catalysis, and Environment, Higher School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-3689
Aziz MengadMinistry of Health and Social Protection, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques, Fez, Annex Meknes, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-592X
Hicham BlaakLaboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohamed V University in Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3291-5874
Hayat IzikiLaboratory of Mother-Child Health and Nutrition Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-7672
Fatima El OmariCentre for Doctoral Studies "Life and Health Sciences", Drug Sciences Formation, Laboratory of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Impasse Souissi Rabat 10100, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-1451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Smartphone addiction and poor sleep quality are prevalent health concerns that negatively impact students' physical and mental well-being, which could affect their academic performance. However, research on this subject in Morocco remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of smartphone addiction on sleep quality and identify risk factors that moderate this relationship among nursing students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from March to July 2023, involving 451 nursing students aged 17 to 23 at the Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques in Meknes, Morocco. Participants completed the Mobile Phone-Related Sleep Risk Factors Questionnaire (MRSRF), the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Binary logistic regression (BLR), Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, and Area Under Curve (AUC) analyses were used to assess the impact of smartphone addiction on sleep quality and to identify moderating risk factors. Results: The study found that 81.23% of nursing students experienced smartphone addiction, and 86.47% reported poor sleep quality. Sleep quality was significantly correlated with smartphone addiction (β = 0.174; Conclusion: This study found a significant correlation between smartphone addiction and poor sleep quality, as well as a negative impact of using smartphones in bed for more than 30 minutes after lights off. Nursing students with higher smartphone addiction levels, who use their devices for extended periods without blue light filters, are more likely to experience poor sleep quality. Addressing these challenges requires an integrated, multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals, educators, and community stakeholders. Health promotion programs integrated into student curricula could help reduce smartphone addiction and encourage healthier sleep hygiene practices.

Indexed as

area under curveblue lightlogistic regressionMorocconursing studentsrisk factorsROC curvesleep qualitysmartphone addiction

Identifiers

PMID40256389
PMCPMC12008721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.