Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256315›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2025

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and 30-Day Outcomes After Admission for Common Gastrointestinal Conditions: A Large Nationwide Study.

Beau Blass, Jay B Lusk, Hannah Mahoney, Molly N Hoffman, Amy G Clark, Jonathan Bae, Matthew J Townsend, Amit Patel, Andrew J Muir, Bradley G Hammill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Beau BlassDuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Jay B LuskDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Hannah MahoneyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Molly N HoffmanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Amy G ClarkDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Jonathan BaeDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Matthew J TownsendDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Amit PatelDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Andrew J MuirDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Bradley G HammillDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: To study the associations of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage with 30-day mortality and readmission for common gastrointestinal conditions, adjusting for individual demographics, comorbidities, access to health-care resources, and treatment facility characteristics. Methods: We analyzed a nationwide sample of United States Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized from 2017 to 2019 for common gastrointestinal diseases, grouped by diagnosis-related groups. We then estimated the association of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, measured by the Area Deprivation Index, with 30-day mortality and readmission utilizing logistic regression models with restricted cubic splines. We performed multistep adjustments for individual socioeconomic status and demographics, medical comorbidities, access to inpatient and outpatient health-care resources, and hospital-level characteristics. Results: In total, 1,293,483 patients in the mortality cohort and 1,289,106 patients in the readmission cohort were included in analysis. The fully adjusted model demonstrated an association between neighborhood deprivation and 30-day mortality for patients with common gastrointestinal diseases, with the strongest associations for nonmalignant pancreatic disorders (odds ratio [OR] 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25-2.01), esophageal disorders (OR 1.50, 95% 1.02-2.21), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.29-1.52), and biliary tract disorders (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.16-1.69) in the most deprived groups. Neighborhood deprivation was not associated with 30-day readmission after full adjustment. Conclusion: We describe an independent association between neighborhood deprivation and 30-day mortality for patients with common gastrointestinal diseases, which remains even after controlling for individual poverty, demographics and comorbidities, access to health-care resources, and characteristics of treating facilities.

Indexed as

Area Deprivation IndexEquityGastrointestinal DiseaseHealth DisparitiesNeighborhood DeprivationSocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID40256315
PMCPMC12008582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.