Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40256284›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

The Effects of Home Quarantine Duration, Parental Emotional Intelligence, and Family Socioeconomic Status on Children's Anxiety During the Pandemic: A Survey of 29,550 Parents.

Jiaxin Xiang, Jing Wu, Chongyan Lian, Xiaoxiao Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaxin Xiang *School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China.
Jing Wu *Department of Early Childhood Education, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3089-1559
Chongyan LianMeizhou Technician College, Meizhou, Guangdong, 514071, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxiao LinSchool of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The pandemic has led to unprecedented home quarantine measures affecting children's anxiety levels due to routine disruptions. This study investigated the role of the length of the quarantine period, parents' emotional intelligence, and family socioeconomic status (SES) in influencing children's anxiety. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between quarantine duration and children's anxiety and to explore the mediating role of parents' emotional intelligence and the moderating role of family socioeconomic status in this relationship. Methods: An online questionnaire surveyed 29,550 parents in Guangdong, Hubei, Henan, and Guangxi provinces of China. The measurement tools used included the Preschool Anxiety Scale, the Family Socioeconomic Status (SES) Scale, and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. The data were analyzed via SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 8.0. Results: A longer quarantine period (as measured by the number of days) significantly reduced children's anxiety. Parents' emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between quarantine days and children's anxiety, explaining 51.79% of the effect. Family SES moderates the mediating effect of parents' emotional intelligence on children's anxiety, benefiting higher-SES families more than lower-SES families. Children's adaptation during the quarantine period demonstrates psychological resilience. Conclusion: The mediating effect of parents' emotional intelligence accounted for 51.79% of the total effect of quarantine duration on children's anxiety, with longer quarantine periods associated with decreased anxiety. Family socioeconomic status moderated this effect, benefiting higher-socioeconomic-status families more than lower-socioeconomic-status families. Children's adaptation during the quarantine period demonstrates psychological resilience. To alleviate anxiety, policies should focus on supporting families with lower socioeconomic status and enhancing parental emotional skills.

Indexed as

children’s anxietyemotional intelligencehome quarantinemental healthpandemic

Identifiers

PMID40256284
PMCPMC12009586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.